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प्रश्न
Explain the magnetic field created around a straight current carrying conductor with the help of a diagram.
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उत्तर
- Consider a circuit connected as shown in the figure.
- A cardboard is placed around a thick copper wire. A magnetic needle is used to check the magnetic field around the wire.
- When a large current flows through the thick wire, the magnetic needle shows deflection. At different points on the cardboard, the needle points in different directions.
- When joined the directions shown by the needle, the lines formed indicate that the magnetic field produced around a current-carrying conductor is in the form of concentric circles.
- The deflection in the needle changes according to the current in the conductor. For a given current, if we move the compass needle away from the wire, its deflection decreases.
- The direction of the magnetic field formed around the conductor depends on the direction of the current and is given by the right-hand thumb rule.
- If the thumb of the right hand indicates the direction of the current then, the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field formed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An electromagnet does not attract a piece of iron.
An electric bell has an electromagnet.
Describe some experiment to show that the magnetic field is associated with an electric current.
The direction of current flowing in the coil of an electromagnet at its two ends X and Y are as shown below:
What is the polarity of end X?
What is the polarity of end Y?
Name and state the rule which you have used to determine the polarities.
A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when:
the N-pole is removed?
A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when:
the magnet is a rest in the coil?
(c) Considering the relationship in the first pair, complete the second paie :
AgCI : White :: CuI2 : ___________
Answer the following question:
State the effect on the magnetic needle in Oersted’s experiment when:
(a) the current is passed through the wire.
(b) the current through the wire is increased
(c) the current through the wire is reversed.
Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of magnetic effect of electric current.
Identify the given figure, write the labels of it.
A magnetic compass shows a deflection when placed near a current carrying wire. How will the deflection of the compass get affected if the current in the wire is increased? Support your answer with a reason.
Unscramble the following words:
HTRCO
Boojho made an electromagnet by winding 50 turns of wire over an iron screw. Paheli also made an electromagnet by winding 100 turns over a similar iron screw. Which electromagnet will attract more pins? Give reason.
How does the magnetic effect of electric current help in the working of an electric bell? Explain with the help of a diagram.
What do you mean by the magnetic effect?
What are MCBs? How do they work?
An electric bell contains an ______, consisting of coils of insulated wire wound around
iron rods.
A wire with green insulation is usually the live wire of an electric supply.
