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प्रश्न
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Ferrimagnetism
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उत्तर
- The substances in which the magnetic moments of the domains are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions, in unequal numbers, are said to have ferrimagnetism.
- Examples include Fe3O4 (magnetite), ferrites such as MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4.
- Ferrimagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field as compared to ferromagnetic substances. On heating, these substances become paramagnetic.
Schematic alignment of magnetic moments in ferrimagnetic substances
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ferromagnetism?
What type of magnetism is shown in the following alignment of magnetic moments?
What type of substances would make better permanent magnets, ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic. Justify your answer.
Analysis shows that nickel oxide has the formula Ni0.98O1.00. What fractions of nickel exist as Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions?
Explain the following with suitable examples:
Paramagnetism
Explain why:
(i) Transition elements form coloured compounds.
(ii) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than their constituent elements.
(iii) Cu+ is diamagnetic but Cu2+ is paramagnetic. (Z = 29)
Give reason for the following :
Sulphur in vapour state shows paramagnetic behaviour.
The BH curve for a ferromagnetic material is shown in the figure. The material is placed inside a long solenoid which contains 1000 turns/cm. The current that should be passed in the solenonid to demagnetize the ferromagnet completely is
What happens to the domains in a ferromagnetic material in the presence of external magnetic field?
Example of ferromagnetic substance is ____________.
Substances which are weakly repelled in magnetic field are known as ____________.
Substances that are strongly attracted by the applied magnetic field and can be permanently magnetized are ____________.
When heated to high temperature, ferromagnetic substance changes to ____________.
Fe3O4 (magnetite) is an example of ___________.
A ferromagnetic substance becomes a permanent magnet when it is placed in a magnetic field becuase ______.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Ferrimagnetic substances lose ferrimagnetism on heating and become paramagnetic.
(ii) Ferrimagnetic substances do not lose ferrimagnetism on heating and remain ferrimagnetic.
(iii) Antiferromagnetic substances have domain structures similar to ferromagnetic substances and their magnetic moments are not cancelled by each other.
(iv) In ferromagnetic substances all the domains get oriented in the direction of magnetic field and remain as such even after removing magnetic field.
Which one of the following pairs has only paramagnetic species?
Which one of the following homo-diatomic molecule is paramagnetic?
Which of the following is not a ferroelectric compound?
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion: Magnetic moment values of actinides are lesser than the theoretically predicted values.
Reason: Actinide elements are strongly paramagnetic.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Magnetic materials used for making permanent magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T) have different properties of the following, which property best matches for the type of magnet required ?
The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.
[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]
Which of the following is not paramagnetic?
Which one of the following compounds is diamagnetic and colourless?
The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+ ion is ______.
