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प्रश्न
Explain the following statement with reason.
The Indian rulers had to obtain cartaz.
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उत्तर
The Cartaz was a license issued by the Portuguese to the Indian rulers for sailing on the Indian Ocean when they established firm control on the Indian Ocean. It usually carried details
like the name of the vessel (ship), the name of the captain of the ship, port of departure and arrival, the list of weapons on the ship loaded for the purpose of self-defense, etc.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected ones.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| Englishman appointed as ‘Governor of Bombay’ | Abraham Shipman |
| Princess of Portugal | Elizabeth |
| King of Kozhikode | Zamorin |
| Only king who maintained naval force in the 17th century | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj |
Write a short note:
Portuguese war strategies
Write the information about the Portuguese factories.
- Places
- Officers
Explain the following with reason:
The Portuguese had ship-building facilities at Goa, Diu, and Daman.
Write Name:
Portuguese Naval license.
Complete the concept map.

Traders from Asia used to come to Goa because ______.
Complete the concept map/table.
| City in India | Centre of which European power |
| Goa | ______ |
| Kolkata | ______ |
| Nagpattan | ______ |
| Pondicherry (Puducherry) | ______ |
Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’, and write the corrected one.
Explain Indian and European colonialism.
Portuguese
