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Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation. Sodium burns in air

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प्रश्न

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Sodium burns in air

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उत्तर

On burning, sodium metal combines with oxygen in the air to form sodium oxide.

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Sodium}}{4Na_{(s)}} + \underset{\text{Oxygen}}{O_{2(g)}} -> \underset{\text{Sodium oxide}}{2Na2O_{(s)}}}\]

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Metallugy
Explain the following reactions with the balanced equations | Q 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give one example each of which illustrates the following characteristics of a chemical reaction:

evolution of a gas


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How will you obtain Zinc chloride from zinc.

Also give balanced equations for the reactions


What do you observe when magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen?


Write chemical equation for the event.
Aluminium came in contact with air.


Write the chemical equation for the event.

A reaction was brought about between ferric oxide and aluminium.


Write chemical equation for the event.

Electrolysis of alumina is done.


State what is meant by the ‘reactivity series of metals’


With reference to Water explain with suitable examples of how the reactivity of the metals could be differentiated.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


A metal A, which is used in thermite process, when heated with oxygen gives an oxide B, which is amphoteric in nature. Identify A and B. Write down the reactions of oxide B with HCl and NaOH.


A metal that exists as a liquid at room temperature is obtained by heating its sulphide in the presence of air. Identify the metal and its ore and give the reaction involved.


A metal M does not liberate hydrogen from acids but reacts with oxygen to give a black colour product. Identify M and black coloured product and also explain the reaction of M with oxygen.


A solution of CuSO4 was kept in an iron pot. After few days the iron pot was found to have a number of holes in it. Explain the reason in terms of reactivity. Write the equation of the reaction involved.


Give the steps involved in the extraction of metals of low and medium reactivity from their respective sulphide ores.


Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:

Al, K, Mg, Ca (decreasing order of its reactivity)


Three metal samples of magnesium, aluminium and iron were taken and rubbed with sandpaper. These samples were then put separately in test tubes containing dilute hydrochloric acid. Thermometers were also suspended in each test tube so that their bulbs dipped in the acid. The rate of formation of bubbles was observed. The above activity was repeated with dilute nitric acid and the observations were recorded.

Answer the following questions:

(i) When the activity was done with dilute hydrochloric acid, then in which one of the test tubes was the rate of formation of bubbles the fastest and the thermometer showed the highest temperature?

(ii) Which metal did not react with dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reason.

(iii) Why is hydrogen gas not evolved when a metal reacts with dilute nitric acid? Name the ultimate products formed in the reaction.

OR

Name the type of reaction on the basis of which the reactivity of metals is decided. You have two metals X and Y. How would you decide which is more reactive than the other?


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