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Explain the Reading and Interpretation of Bar Graphs.

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प्रश्न

Explain the reading and interpretation of bar graphs.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर १

First step in reading a bar graph is to know what it represents or what is the information given by it, for this we read the captions. Which are generally written just below the horizontal line ( x- axis) and adjacent to vertical line (y - axis )

After knowing that what a bar graph represents, we read the scale so that we can know the precise value in the given data.
After reading a bar graph one must be able to draw certain condusions from it. Drawing some conditions from a given bar graph means interpretation of the bar grph.

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उत्तर २

A bar graph is a diagram consisting of a sequence of vertical or horizontal bars or rectangles, each of which represents an equal interval of the values of a variable, and has height proportional to the quantities of the phenomenon under consideration in that interval. A bar graph may also be used to illustrate discrete data, in which case each bar represents a distinct circumstance.

While drawing a bar graph, we keep in mind that

1. The width of the bars should be uniform throughout.

2. The gap between any two bars should be uniform throughout.

3. Bars may be either horizontal or vertical.

Each bar must be of same width and the gap between them must be uniform. Make sure that the width of the bars and the gap between them should not be necessarily same.

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अध्याय 23: Graphical Representation of Statistical Data - Exercise 23.2 [पृष्ठ २३]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 9
अध्याय 23 Graphical Representation of Statistical Data
Exercise 23.2 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below are the seats won by different political parties in the polling outcome of a state assembly elections:-

Political Party A B C D E F
Seats Won 75 55 37 29 10 37
  1. Draw a bar graph to represent the polling results.
  2. Which political party won the maximum number of seats?

Study the bar graph representing the number of persons in various age groups in a town shown in Fig. below. Observe the bar graph and answer the following questions:
(i) What is the percentage of the youngest age-group persons over those in the oldest age group?
(ii) What is the total population of the town?

(iii) What is the number of persons in the age group 60 - 65?
(iv) How many persons are more in the age-group 10 - 15 than in the age group 30 - 35?
(v) What is the age-group of exactly 1200 persons living in the town?
(vi) What is the total number of persons living in the town in the age-group 50 - 55?
(vii) What is the total number of persons living in the town in the age-groups 10 - 15 and 60 - 65?

(viii) Whether the population in general increases, decreases or remains constant with the increase in the age-group.


The following bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school. Read the bar graph  and choose the correct alternative in each of the following:

(i) The pair of classes in which the results of boys and girls are inversely proportional are:
(a) VI, VIII (b) VI, IX (c) VIII, IX (d) VIII, X
(ii) The class having the lowest failure rate of girls is
(a) VII (b) X (c) IX (d) VIII
(iii)The class having the lowest pass rate of students is
(a) VI (b) VII (c) VIII (d) IX


The following data gives the amount of manure (in thousand tonnes) manufactured by a company during some years:

Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Manure
(in thousand tonnes)
15 35 45 30 40 20

(i) Represent the above data with the help of a bar graph.

(ii) Indicate with the help of the bar graph the year in which the amount of manufactured by the company was maximum.


(iii) Choose the correct alternative:
The consecutive years during which there was maximum decrease in manure production are:
(a) 1994 and 1995
(b) 1992 and 1993
(c) 1996 and 1997
(d) 1995 and 1996


In a histogram, each class rectangle is constructed with base as


Draw frequency polygons for each of the following frequency distribution: 

(a) using histogram

(b) without using histogram

C.I

10 - 30

30 - 50

50 - 70 70 - 90 90 - 110 110 - 130 130 - 150
ƒ  4 7 5 9 5 6 4

Construct a frequency polygon for the following data:

Class-Intervals 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34
Frequency 5 8 12 9 4

The following tables show the mode of transport used by boys and girls for going to the same school.

  Bus Bicycle Walking Other sources

Number of boys

80 60 20 85

Number of girls

90 75 35 60

Draw a double bar graph representing the above data.


The birth rate thousand of the following states over a certain period is given below:

States Punjab Haryana U.P. Gujarat Rajasthan Jammu and Kashmir
Birth Rate (per thousand ) 22.9 21.8 19.5 21.1 23.9 18.3

Draw a bar graph for the above data.


The number of students (boys and girls) of class IX participating in different activities during their annual day function is given below:

Activities Dance Speech Singing Quiz Drama Anchoring
Boys 12 5 4 4 10 2
Girls 10 8 6 3 9 1

Draw a double bar graph for the above data.


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