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प्रश्न
Explain the reading and interpretation of bar graphs.
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उत्तर १
First step in reading a bar graph is to know what it represents or what is the information given by it, for this we read the captions. Which are generally written just below the horizontal line ( x- axis) and adjacent to vertical line (y - axis )
After knowing that what a bar graph represents, we read the scale so that we can know the precise value in the given data.
After reading a bar graph one must be able to draw certain condusions from it. Drawing some conditions from a given bar graph means interpretation of the bar grph.
उत्तर २
A bar graph is a diagram consisting of a sequence of vertical or horizontal bars or rectangles, each of which represents an equal interval of the values of a variable, and has height proportional to the quantities of the phenomenon under consideration in that interval. A bar graph may also be used to illustrate discrete data, in which case each bar represents a distinct circumstance.
While drawing a bar graph, we keep in mind that
1. The width of the bars should be uniform throughout.
2. The gap between any two bars should be uniform throughout.
3. Bars may be either horizontal or vertical.
Each bar must be of same width and the gap between them must be uniform. Make sure that the width of the bars and the gap between them should not be necessarily same.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following data on the number of girls (to the nearest ten) per thousand boys in different sections of Indian society is given below.
| Section | Number of girls per thousand boys |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 940 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 970 |
| Non SC/ST | 920 |
| Backward districts | 950 |
| Non-backward districts | 920 |
| Rural | 930 |
| Urban | 910 |
- Represent the information above by a bar graph.
- In the classroom discuss what conclusions can be arrived at from the graph.
Given below are the seats won by different political parties in the polling outcome of a state assembly elections:-
| Political Party | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Seats Won | 75 | 55 | 37 | 29 | 10 | 37 |
- Draw a bar graph to represent the polling results.
- Which political party won the maximum number of seats?
Read the following bar graph (Fig. 23.12) and answer the following questions:
(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
(ii) State each of the following whether true or false.
a. The number of government companies in 1957 is that of 1982 is 1 :9.
b. The number of government companies have decreased over the year 1957 to 1983.
The population of Delhi State in different census years is as given below:
| Census year | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
| Population in Lakhs | 30 | 55 | 70 | 110 | 150 |
The following data gives the demand estimates of the Government of India, Department of Electronics for the personnel in the Computer sector during the Eighth Plan period (1990-95):
| Qualifications: | MCA (Master in Computer applications) |
DCA (Diploma in Computer Applications) |
DCE (Diploma in Computer Engineering) |
CL (Certificate Level Course) |
ST (Short-term Course) |
| Personnel Required | 40600 | 181600 | 18600 | 670600 | 1802900 |
Represent the data with the help of a bar graph. Indicate with the help of the bar graph the course where estimated requirement is least.
In a frequency distribution, ogives are graphical representation of
Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
a. What information is given by the graph?
b. Which state is the largest producer of wheat?
c. Which state is the largest producer of sugar?
d. Which state has total production of wheat and sugar as its maximum?
e. Which state has the total production of wheat and sugar minimum?
The frequency distribution has been represented graphically as follows:
| Marks | 0 – 20 | 20 – 40 | 40 – 60 | 60 – 100 |
| Number of Students | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
Do you think this representation is correct? Why?
The following table gives the frequencies of most commonly used letters a, e, i, o, r, t, u from a page of a book:
| Letters | a | e | i | o | r | t | u |
| Frequency | 75 | 125 | 80 | 70 | 80 | 95 | 75 |
Represent the information above by a bar graph.
In the following figure, there is a histogram depicting daily wages of workers in a factory. Construct the frequency distribution table.
