हिंदी

Explain the Reading and Interpretation of Bar Graphs.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain the reading and interpretation of bar graphs.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर १

First step in reading a bar graph is to know what it represents or what is the information given by it, for this we read the captions. Which are generally written just below the horizontal line ( x- axis) and adjacent to vertical line (y - axis )

After knowing that what a bar graph represents, we read the scale so that we can know the precise value in the given data.
After reading a bar graph one must be able to draw certain condusions from it. Drawing some conditions from a given bar graph means interpretation of the bar grph.

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

A bar graph is a diagram consisting of a sequence of vertical or horizontal bars or rectangles, each of which represents an equal interval of the values of a variable, and has height proportional to the quantities of the phenomenon under consideration in that interval. A bar graph may also be used to illustrate discrete data, in which case each bar represents a distinct circumstance.

While drawing a bar graph, we keep in mind that

1. The width of the bars should be uniform throughout.

2. The gap between any two bars should be uniform throughout.

3. Bars may be either horizontal or vertical.

Each bar must be of same width and the gap between them must be uniform. Make sure that the width of the bars and the gap between them should not be necessarily same.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 23: Graphical Representation of Statistical Data - Exercise 23.2 [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 9
अध्याय 23 Graphical Representation of Statistical Data
Exercise 23.2 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The runs scored by two teams A and B on the first 60 balls in a cricket match are given below:

Number of balls Team A Team B
1 - 6 2 5
7 - 12 1 6
13 - 18 8 2
19 - 24 9 10
25 - 30 4 5
31 - 36 5 6
37 - 42 6 3
43 - 48 10 4
49 - 54 6 8
55 - 60 2 10

Represent the data of both the teams on the same graph by frequency polygons.

[Hint: First make the class intervals continuous.]


Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.19 and answer the following questions:
(i) What information is given by the bar graph?

(ii) In which years the areas under the sugarcane crop were the maximum and the minimum?
(iii) State whether true or false:
The area under the sugarcane crop in the year 1982 - 83 is three times that of the year 1950 - 51


Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.21 and answer the following questions:
(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
(ii) What is the number of families having 6 members?
(iii) How many members per family are there in the maximum number of families? Also tell the number of such families.
(iv) What are the number of members per family for which the number of families are equal? Also, tell the number of such families?


The following table shows the daily production of T. V. sets in an industry for 7 days of a week:

Day Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun
Number of T.V. Sets 300 400 150 250 100 350 200

Represent the above information by a pictograph .


The income and expenditure for 5 years of a family is given in the following data:

Years 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000
Income
(Rs. inthousands)
100 140 150 170 210
Expenditure
(Rs. in thousands)
80 130 145 160 190

Represent the above data by a gar graph.


The following data gives the value (in crores of rupees) of the Indian export of cotton textiles for different years:

Years 1982 1983-1984 1984-1985 1985-1986 1986-1987
Value of Export
of Cotton Textiles
(in crores of rupees)
300 325 475 450 550

Represent the above data with the help of a bar graph. Indicate with the help of a bar graph the year in which the rate of increase in exports is maximum over the preceding year.


For the following data, draw a pie graph.

Subject Hindi English Maths Science Social Study
Marks as percent 60 45 42 48 75

The following table shows the market position of different brands of tea-leaves.

Brand A B C D others
% of Buyers 35 20 20 15 10

Draw it-pie-chart to represent the above information.


The number of students (boys and girls) of class IX participating in different activities during their annual day function is given below:

Activities Dance Speech Singing Quiz Drama Anchoring
Boys 12 5 4 4 10 2
Girls 10 8 6 3 9 1

Draw a double bar graph for the above data.


The marks obtained (out of 100) by a class of 80 students are given below:

Marks Number of students
10 – 20 6
20 – 30 17
30 – 50 15
50 – 70 16
70 – 100 26

Construct a histogram to represent the data above.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×