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Explain optical isomerism in 2-chlorobutane. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain optical isomerism in 2-chlorobutane.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

  1. The stereoisomerism in which the isomers have different spatial arrangements of groups/atoms around a chiral atom is called optical isomerism.
  2. 2-chlorobutane has one chiral carbon atom. The spatial arrangement of the four different groups around the chiral atom is different.
  3. Structure of 2-chlorobutane and its mirror image can be represented as:
  4. 2-Chlorobutane cannot superimpose perfectly on its mirror image as shown in the figure. Hence, 2-chlorobutane exhibits optical isomerism.
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Optical Isomerism in Halogen Derivatives
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 5. | पृष्ठ २३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

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a.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]

b.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{Br}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]
c.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2Br}\]

d.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Identify chiral molecules from the following

a.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]

b.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{Br}
\end{array}\]

c.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2Br}
\end{array}\]

d.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH3 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]


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Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Identify chiral molecule/s from the following.


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


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