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प्रश्न
Explain hydronium ion. Write the ionization of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion.
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उत्तर
Hydronium ion :
Hydronium is H3O+ : It is formed when a hydrogen ion H+ released from an acid combines with a water moleule as :
H+ + H2O → H3O+
In hydronium ion, hydrogen ion is linked to water molecule via coordinate bond which is formed by the participation of lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom. The structure of hydronium ion is as:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the procedure used to prepare a sodium salt such as sodium sulphate.
How is the following salt prepared:
Sodium nitrate from sodium hydroxide.
Describe giving all practical details, how would you prepare:
lead sulphate from metallic lead.
State how would you prepare copper (II) oxide from
Copper nitrate
State how would you prepare copper (II) oxide from
copper sulphate
Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate
| Dilute sulphuric acid |
Copper, Iron, |
Copper carbonate, Sodium carbonate |
Write equation for the laboratory preparation of the following salt, using sulphuric acid: Iron (II) sulphate from the iron.
The diagram given below is to prepare iron (III) chloride in the laboratory.
(i) What is substance B?
(ii) What is the purpose of B?
(iii)Why is iron (III) chloride to be stored in a closed container?
(iv) Write the equation for the reaction between iron and chloride ?
Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Pb(NO3)2 from PbO | (a) | Simple displacement |
| (ii) | MgCl2 from Mg | (b) | Titration |
| (iii) | FeCl3 from Fe | (c) | Neutralization |
| (iv) | NaNO3 from NaOH | (d) | Precipitation |
| (v) | ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 | (e) | Combination |
Explain the following method with example.
Direct combination
