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प्रश्न
Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.
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उत्तर
| i. | Copper (II) chloride | Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate |
| ii. |
Iron (II) chloride |
Action of an acid on a metal |
| iii. | Iron (III) chloride | Direct combination |
| iv. | Lead (II) chloride | Precipitation (double decomposition) |
| v. | Sodium chloride | Neutralisation of an alkali by an acid |
संबंधित प्रश्न
How is the following salt prepared:
Sodium nitrate from sodium hydroxide.
Give equation to prepare the following as directed
NaHCO3 from Na2CO3
From the list of the substances given, name the substances which you would use to prepare each of the following salts:
List of substances: Copper, lead, sodium, zinc, copper oxide, lead carbonate, sodium carbonate solution, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and dilute sulphuric acid.
Salts: (a) zinc sulphate (b) copper sulphate (c) sodium sulphate (d) lead sulphate.
Some methods used for the laboratory preparation of salts are:
(a) Metal + acid
(b) Carbonate + acid
(c) Precipitation
(d) Direct combination
(e) Titration
Copy and complete the following table :
| Salt | Method of Preparation |
| Ammonium Sulphate | |
| Calcium carbonate | |
| Iron (III) chloride | |
| Lead nitrate | |
| Zinc sulphate |
Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and other substance:
Iron (II) sulphide
The preparation of lead sulphate from lead carbonate is a two step process (lead sulphate cannot be prepared by adding dilute sulphuric acid to lead carbonate)
What is the first step that is required to prepare lead sulphate from lead carbonate?
The diagram given below is to prepare iron (III) chloride in the laboratory.
(i) What is substance B?
(ii) What is the purpose of B?
(iii)Why is iron (III) chloride to be stored in a closed container?
(iv) Write the equation for the reaction between iron and chloride ?
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Potassium sulphate from potassium hydroxide solution
Choose the most appropriate answer from
(SO2, SiO2, Al2O3, CO, MgO, Na2O)
A covalent oxide of a metalloid.
You are provided with the following chemicals:
NaOH, Na2CO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, CO2, HCI, Fe, H2SO4, CI2, Zn.
Using the suitable chemicals from the given list only, state briefly how you would prepare iron (II) sulphate.
