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प्रश्न
Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.
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उत्तर
| i. | Copper (II) chloride | Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate |
| ii. |
Iron (II) chloride |
Action of an acid on a metal |
| iii. | Iron (III) chloride | Direct combination |
| iv. | Lead (II) chloride | Precipitation (double decomposition) |
| v. | Sodium chloride | Neutralisation of an alkali by an acid |
संबंधित प्रश्न
What kind of salt prepared by direct combination. Write an equation for the reaction that takes place in preparing the salt you have named.
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Anhydrous ferric chloride.
Explain hydronium ion. Write the ionization of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion.
Give equation to prepare the following as directed
MgCO3 from MgCl2
From the list of the substances given, name the substances which you would use to prepare each of the following salts:
List of substances: Copper, lead, sodium, zinc, copper oxide, lead carbonate, sodium carbonate solution, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and dilute sulphuric acid.
Salts: (a) zinc sulphate (b) copper sulphate (c) sodium sulphate (d) lead sulphate.
Define the following term:
Neutralisation
Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate
| Dilute sulphuric acid |
Copper, Iron, |
Copper carbonate, Sodium carbonate |
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Lead chloride from lead carbonate (two equations)
Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added:
| Solution | Acids | Alkalies |
| (a) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution | ||
| (b) Methyl orange solution | ||
| (c) Neutral litmus solution |
For the preparation of the following salts - give a balanced equation in the following case.
Lead [II] chloride from lead carbonate [give two equations]
