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प्रश्न
Explain how, offspring and parents of organisms reproducing sexually have the same number of chromosomes?
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उत्तर
Sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes through meiosis as a result they receive only half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNA as compared to the non reproductive body cells.When these gametes from two individuals combine during sexual reproduction to form a new individual, the original number of chromosomes and the DNA content in the new generation are restored.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Your school has been selected by the Department of Education to organize and host an interschool seminar on “Reproductive Health – Problems and Practices”. However, many parents are reluctant to permit their wards to attend it. Their argument is that the topic is “too embarrassing.” Put forth four arguments with appropriate reasons and explanation to justify the topic to be very essential and timely.
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What are the measures one has to take to prevent from contracting STDs?
What is the name of surgical method of birth control in human females in which the oviducts are cut and ligated (tied) at both ends?
Name the contraceptive device used by human females which is put over the cervix.
Which method of contraception prevents fertilised egg from being implanted in the uterus?
What is the name of surgical method of birth control (or preventing pregnancy) which is carried out in women?
Name the kind of diseases/disorders and any two symptoms that are likely to occur in humans if Mutation in the gene that codes for an enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase occurs.
What can you suggest to your classmates to keep himself/herself clean and healthy?
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A dark stained body present in the somatic cells of human female but absent from those of male is ______.
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In tobacco plant, the male gametes have twenty four chromosomes.
What is the number of chromosomes in the female gamete?
What is the number of chromosomes in the zygote?
Observe the chart and graph given in the figure carefully and answer the following questions.

| Age in Years |
% of full height | |
| Boys | Girls | |
| 8 | 72% | 77% |
| 9 | 75% | 81% |
| 10 | 78% | 84% |
| 11 | 81% | 88% |
| 12 | 84% | 91% |
| 13 | 88% | 95% |
| 14 | 92% | 98% |
| 15 | 95% | 99% |
| 16 | 98% | 99.5% |
| 17 | 99% | 100% |
| 18 | 100% | 100% |
- Which of the line represents the height of boys?
- Which line represents the height of girls?
- What is the difference between the pattern of increase in the height of boys and girls?
- Is this pattern true for each individual?
It is believed that height of a child depends upon the genes inherited from parents. However, it is often seen that tall parents may have short children and vice-versa. Are there factors other than genes that can cause these variations?
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Reproductive health refers only to healthy reproductive functions. Comment.
What are the statutory minimum ages for marriage strictly enforced for females and males, respectively?
What was the primary purpose of enacting the PNDT Act in 1994?
