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Evaluate the following limits: aabblimx→0x2+a2-ax2+b2-b

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (sqrt(x^2 + "a"^2) - "a")/(sqrt(x^2 + "b"^2) - "b")`

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उत्तर

We know `lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"a")/(x -"a") = "na"^("n" - 1)`

`lim_(x -> 0)((sqrt((x^2 + "a"^2)) - "a")/(sqrt((x^2 + "b"^2)) - "b")) =  lim_(x -> 0)(((x^2 + "a"^2)^(1/2) - ("a"^2)^(1/2))/((x^2 + "b"^2)^(1/2) - ("b"^2)^(1/2)))`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((x^2 + "a"^2)^(1/2) - ("a"^2)^(1/2))/x^2 xx x^2/((x^2 + "b"^2)^(1/2) - ("b"^2)^(1/2))`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((x^2 + "a"^2)^(1/2) - ("a"^2)^(1/2))/((x^2 + "a"^2) - "a"^2) xx ((x^2 + "b"^2) - "b"^2)/((x^2 + "b"^2)^(1/2) - ("b"^2)^(1/2))`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((x^2 + "a"^2)^(1/2) - ("a"^2)^(1/2))/((x^2 + "a"^2) - "a"^2) xx lim_(x -> 0) 1/(((x^2 + "b"^2)^(1/2) - ("b"^2)^(1/2))/((x^2 + "b"^2) - "b"^2)`

Put x2 + a2 = y

Put x2 + b2 = z

When x = 0

⇒ y = a2

When x = 0

⇒ z = b2 

= `lim_(y -> "a"^2)((y^(1/2) -  ("a"^2)^(1/))/(y - "a"^2)) xx 1/(lim_(x -> "b"^2)(("z"^(1/2) - ("b"^2)^(1/2))/("z" - "b"^2))`

= `1/2 ("a"^2)^(1/2 - 1) xx 1/(1/2 ("b"^2)^(1/2 - 1))`

= `(("a"^2)^(- 1/2))/(("b"^2)^(- 1/2))`

= `("a"^(- 1))/("b"^(- 1))`

= `"b"/"a"`

`lim_(x -> 0)((sqrt((x^2 + "a"^2)) - "a")/(sqrt((x^2 + "b"^2)) - "b")) = "b"/"a"`

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.4 [पृष्ठ ११८]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.4 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ११८

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