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Evaluate the definite integral: ∫026x+3x2+4 dx

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^2 (6x +3)/(x^2 + 4)` dx

योग
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उत्तर

Let `I = int_0^2 (6x + 3)/(x^2 + 4)  dx`

`= int_0^2 (6x) /(x^2 + 4)  dx  + int_0^2 3/ (x^2 + 4)  dx`

`= 3 int_0^2 (2x)/(x^2 + 4) dx + [3 xx 1/2 tan^-1  x/2]_0^2`

Let `I_1 = 3 int_0^2 (2x)/ (x^2 + 4)  dx`

Put x2 + 4 = t

⇒ 2x  dx  = dt

When x = 0

⇒  t = 4

When x = 2

⇒  t = 8

`= 3 int_4^8 dt/t = [3 log t]_4^8`

= 3 (log 8 - log 4)

= 3 log 2

⇒ `I = 3 log 2 + 3/2 [tan^-1 1 tan^-1 0]`

`= 3 log 2 + 3/2 xx pi/4 = 3 log 2  + (3pi)/8`

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अध्याय 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.9 [पृष्ठ ३३८]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.9 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३३८

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