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प्रश्न
Electrolytic refining is used to purify which of the following metals?
विकल्प
\[\ce{Cu and Zn}\]
\[\ce{Ge and Si}\]
\[\ce{Zr and Ti}\]
\[\ce{Zn and Hg}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{Cu and Zn}\]
Explanation:
Copper and zinc are two metals which are generally purified by using electrolyte refining. In this process, impure metal is used as anode and pure metal is used as a cathode. Impurities from the blister copper or impure zinc deposit as anode mud.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method used for the refining of zirconium.
What is the principle behind the zone refining of metals?
Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present?
Describe ‘froth floatation process’ for concentration of sulphide ore.
Write the chemical equations involved in van Arkel method for refining zirconium metal.
Outline the principles behind the refining of metals by the following methods:
Zone refining method
Write down the reaction taking place in blast furnace related to the metallurgy of iron in the temperature rnge 500 K – 800 K. What is the role of limestone in the metallurgy of iron?
What happens when NaCN is added in an ore containing PbS and ZnS during concentration by froth floatation method?
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
In the extraction of chlorine from brine:
(i) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is negative.
(ii) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is positive.
(iii) EΘ for overall reaction has negative value.
(iv) EΘ for overall reaction has positive value.
Why is an external emf of more than 2.2 V required for the extraction of \[\ce{Cl2}\] from brine?
How are metals used as semiconductors refined? What is the principle of the method used?
Give two requirements for vapour phase refining.
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Assertion: Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.
Reason: Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.
Electrolytic reduction method is used for the extraction of ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
