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प्रश्न
Draw figure ‘Electric motor’ and working
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उत्तर
Electric motor:
Working: When a current is allowed to flow through the coil MNST by closing the switch, the coil starts rotating anti-clockwise. This happens because a downward force acts on length MN and at the same time, an upward force acts on length ST. As a result, the coil rotates anti-clockwise.
Current in the length MN flows from M to N and the magnetic field acts from left to right, normal to length MN. Therefore, according to Fleming’s left hand rule, a downward force acts on the length MN. Similarly, current in the length ST flows from S to T and the magnetic field acts from left to right, normal to the flow of current. Therefore, an upward force acts on the length ST. These two forces cause the coil to rotate anti-clockwise.
After half a rotation, the position of MN and ST interchange. The half-ring D comes in contact with brush A and half-ring C comes in contact with brush B. Hence, the direction of current in the coil MNST gets reversed.
The current flows through the coil in the direction TSNM. The reversal of current through the coil MNST repeats after each half rotation. As a result, the coil rotates unidirectional.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the Principle of an Electric motor?
Name some devices in which electric motors are used
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Armature
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Brushes
Explain the function of the following parts of an electric motor.
Split ring
Label the four parts of an electric motor
Electric motor works on the magnetic effect of electric current.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
What is the other name of the split ring used in an electric motor?
In an electric motor, which of the following remains fixed and which rotates with the coil?
Commutator ; Brush
What is the role of the spilt ring in an electric motor?
Fill in the following blank with suitable words:
A motor contains a kind of switch called a .......... which reverses the current every half .......... .
State what would happen to the direction of rotation of a motor if:
In what ways can a motor be made more powerful?
What is an electric motor? With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the working of a simple electric motor
What are the special features of commercial electric motors?
In an electric motor, the direction of current in the coil changes once in each:
two rotations
one rotation
half rotation
one-four rotation
Tell the odd one out. Give a proper explanation.
Name some of the devices in which electric motor are used.
Right or wrong sentence.
Electro chemicals are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
In which electric motor appliances do we use it?
An electric motor converts ______.
Direction of rotation of a coil in electric motor is determined by ____________.
Commercial electric motors do not use ____________.
Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a simple electric motor and explain its working. In what way these simple electric motors are different from commercial motors?
Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse. Why is it that a burnt out fuse should be replaced by another fuse of identical rating?
The moving part of an electric motor is called ______.
Define electric motor.
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Construction of which equipment does the above diagram show?
- On which principle does this equipment work?
- According to which law the coil ABCD rotates?
- Write the law in your own words.
- Where is this equipment used?
