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Draft Journal Entries.

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प्रश्न

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books show goodwill at ₹ 2,000. C is admitted as partner for 1/4th share of profits and brings in ₹ 10,000 as his capital but is not able to bring in cash for his share of goodwill ₹ 3,000. Draft Journal entries.

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि
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उत्तर

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit

Amount

Rs

 

A’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

1,200

 

 

B’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

800

 

 

To Goodwill A/c

 

 

2,000

 

(Goodwill written-off at the time of
C’s admission)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

10,000

 

 

To C’s Capital A/c

 

 

10,000

 

(Capital brought by C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

3,000

 

 

To A’s Capital A/c

 

 

1,800

 

To B’s Capital A/c

 

 

1,200

 

(C’s share of capital charged from his capital distributed between A and B in their sacrificing ratio)

 

 

 

Working Notes:
Writing off of goodwill already in the books (JE 1)
A's Account will be debited with = 3000 x `3/5` = 1,200

B's Account will be debited with = 3000 x `2/5` = 800

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अध्याय 4: Admission of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८९]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Admission of a Partner
Exercises | Q 37 | पृष्ठ ८९

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State any three circumstances other than (i) admission of a new partner; (ii) retirement of a partner and (iii) death of a partner, when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.


Hemant and Nishant were partners in the firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs 1,60,000 and Rs 1,00,000 respectively. They admitted Somesh on 1st April 2013 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the future profits. Somesh brought Rs 1,20,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries for the above transactions on Somesh's admission.


What is a Goodwill?

 


State 'True' or 'False'
The goodwill brought in by a new partner is shared by the old partners.


State 'True' or 'False'
The new partner must pay his share of goodwill in cash only.


State ‘True’ or ‘False’:

If the goodwill account raised up, goodwill account is debited.


State True or False with reason.

When goodwill is written off, goodwill amount is debited.


State 'True' or 'False'
On admission of a partner, the amount of goodwill brought in cash is credited to goodwill account.


Explain the treatment of goodwill at the time of retirement or on the event of death of a partner?


Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Manisha retires and goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs 1,80,000. Aparna and Sonia decided to share future in the ratio of 3:2. Pass necessary Journal entries.


A and B are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of ₹ 70,000 as his capital. Calculate amount of goodwill.


Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Ram for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 4 years ended 31st March, were ₹ 50,000 for 2015-16, ₹ 60,000 for 2016-17, ₹ 90,000 for 2017-18 and ₹ 70,000 for 2018-19. Ram did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram's admission when:
(a) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,02,500.
(b) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,500.
(c) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,05,000. 


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit C for a `1/4`th share in profits. C brings in ₹ 30,000 for his capital and ₹ 8,000 out of his share of ₹ 10,000 for goodwill. Before admission, goodwill appeared in books at ₹ 18,000. Give Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement.

Hints:

  1. Goodwill of ₹ 18,000 written off by A and B in 2 : 1.
  2. Goodwill of ₹ 8,000 brought in cash by C will be credited to the Premium for Goodwill A/c.
  3. Premium for Goodwill A/c will be debited by ₹ 8,000 and C’s Current A/c will be debited by ₹ 2,000 and the Capital Accounts of A and B will be credited in 2 : 1.

A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C into partnership for 1/5th share. C brings ₹ 30,000 as capital and ₹ 10,000 as goodwill. At the time of admission of C, goodwill appeared in the Balance Sheet of A and B at ₹ 3,000. New profit-sharing ratio of the partners will be 5 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Name the method of the treatment of goodwill where new partner will bring his share of goodwill in cash.


State True or False with reason.

Cash/ Bank Account is credited when goodwill is withdrawn by the old partners.


Value of reputation of the firm is:


____________ profit is excess of actual profits over normal profits.


The amount of goodwill is paid by the new partner:


Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund were partners in Jaganath Associates. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March 2021. Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions after various assets (other than cash) and third-party liabilities have been transferred to realization account:

  1. Old machine fully written off was sold for ₹ 42,000 while a payment of ₹ 6,000 is made to bank for a bill discounted being dishonoured.
  2. Madhusudan accepted an unrecorded asset of ₹80,000 at ₹75,000 and the balance through cheque, against the payment of his loan to the firm of ₹1,00,000.
  3. Stock of book value of ₹30,000 was taken by Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund in their profit sharing ratio.
  4. The firm had paid realization expenses amounting to ₹5,000 on behalf of Mukund.
  5. There was a vehicle loan of ₹ 2,00,000 which was paid by surrender of asset to the bank at an agreed value of ₹ 1,40,000 and the shortfall was met from firm’s bank account.

When the new partner is admitted goodwill can be treated in how many ways?


Which method is followed when the new partner does not bring in his share of goodwill in cash.


Hem and Nern are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively. They admitted Sam on Jan. 1 2019 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the future profits. Sam brought Rs. 60,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm.


What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an increase in the value of a liability?


Jaya, Kirti, Ekta and Shewta are partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:2:1. On Jaya's retirement, the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000. Kirti, Ekta and Shewta decided to share future profits equally. What will be the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill without opening a 'Goodwill Account'.


Goodwill is a/an ______ asset.


Analyse the case given below and answer the question that follow:

Alia, Karan and Shilpa were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at the value of ₹ 60,000. Karan decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000. The new profit sharing ratio decided among Alia and Shilpa was 2 : 3. Give the answer to the question given below:

How much will be transferred to Karan's Capital Account of the existing goodwill?


Analyse the case given below and answer the question that follow:

Alia, Karan and Shilpa were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at the value of ₹ 60,000. Karan decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000. The new profit sharing ratio decided among Alia and Shilpa was 2 : 3. Give the answer to the question given below:

What amount of goodwill will be transferred to Karan's Capital account?


When the incoming partner brings his share of premium for goodwill in cash, it is adjusted by crediting to ______.


Chaman, Raman, and Suman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Raman retires. The new profit-sharing ratio between Chaman and Suman will be 1:1. The goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹1,00,000. Raman's share of goodwill will be adjusted.


When the value of goodwill is not specified at the time of admission of a partner is called ______.


Manas and Mili are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Anita is admitted as a new partner for `1/4`th share in future profits. Capitals of Manas and Mili were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Anita brought ₹  2,00,000 as her capital. The value of goodwill of the firm on Anita's admission.


G, S and T were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2:1. G retired and his dues towards the firm including Capital balance, Accumulated profits and losses share, Revaluation Gain amounted to ₹ 5,80,000. G was being paid ₹ 7,00,000 in full settlement. For giving that additional amount of ₹ 1,20,000, S was debited for ₹ 40,000. Determine goodwill of the firm.


Calculate goodwill of a firm on the basis of three years purchases of the Weighted Average Profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were: 

Years (ending 31st march) 2020 2021 2022 2023
Amount 28,000 27,000 46,900 53,810
  1. On 1st April, 2020 a major plant repair was undertaken for ₹ 10,000 which was charged to revenue. The said sum is to be capitalized for goodwill calculation subject to adjustment of depreciation of 10% on reducing balance method.
  2. For the purpose of calculating Goodwill the company decided that the years ending 31.03.2020 and 31.03.2021 be weighted as 1 each (being COVID affected) and for year ending 31.03.2022 and 31.03.2023 weights be taken as 2 and 3 respectively.

Complete the following Table:

? = `"Total Profit"/"Number of Years"`

Choose the components required to calculate goodwill of a firm by capitalisation of average profits method.

P: The normal profits of a similar firm in the industry.

Q: The average profits of the firm.

R: The number of years purchase.

S: The actual capital employed in the business.


Aman and Vinod are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed:

Gross Debtors: ₹ 1,52,000

Provision for doubtful debts: ₹ 1,000

On Milin’s admission as a new partner, the assets and liabilities are to be revalued as:

  1. Unaccounted accrued income of ₹ 10,000 to be provided for.
  2. Bills Payable of ₹ 10,000 which were recorded, to be discharged at a rebate of 10%.
  3. Debtors of ₹ 2,000 to be irrecoverable.
  4. Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @ 2% of the debtors.

What is the net effect of revaluation of assets and liabilities?


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