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प्रश्न
Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund were partners in Jaganath Associates. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March 2021. Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions after various assets (other than cash) and third-party liabilities have been transferred to realization account:
- Old machine fully written off was sold for ₹ 42,000 while a payment of ₹ 6,000 is made to bank for a bill discounted being dishonoured.
- Madhusudan accepted an unrecorded asset of ₹80,000 at ₹75,000 and the balance through cheque, against the payment of his loan to the firm of ₹1,00,000.
- Stock of book value of ₹30,000 was taken by Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund in their profit sharing ratio.
- The firm had paid realization expenses amounting to ₹5,000 on behalf of Mukund.
- There was a vehicle loan of ₹ 2,00,000 which was paid by surrender of asset to the bank at an agreed value of ₹ 1,40,000 and the shortfall was met from firm’s bank account.
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उत्तर
| Books of Jaganath Associates | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. Amount(₹) | Cr. Amount(₹) |
| 31.03.2021 | Bank A/c Dr. | 42,000 | ||
|
To Realization A/c (Being old machinery realised) |
42,000 | |||
| Realization A/c Dr. | 6,000 | |||
|
To Bank A/c (Being payment made to bank for bill discounted) |
6,000 | |||
| 31.03.2021 | Madhusudan’s Loan A/c Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
| To Realisation A/c | 75,000 | |||
|
To Bank A/c (Being payment made against Madhusudan’s loan through an unrecorded asset and cheque) |
25,000 | |||
| 31.03.2021 | Madhav’s Capital A/c Dr. | 10,000 | ||
| Madhusudan’s Capital A/c Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| Mukund’s Capital A/c Dr. | 10,000 | |||
|
To Realisation A/c (Being unrealized stock taken by partners in their profit sharing ratio) |
30,000 | |||
| 31.03.2021 | Mukund’s Capital A/c Dr. | 5,000 | ||
|
To Bank A/c (Being realization expenses paid on behalf of Mukund) |
5,000 | |||
| 31.03.2021 | Realization A/c Dr. | 60,000 | ||
|
To Bank A/c (Being payment of vehicle loan made) |
60,000 | |||
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Vikas, Vishal and Vaibhav were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. The firm closes its books 31st March every year. On 31-12-2015 Vaibhav died. On that date his Capital account showed a credit balance of Rs. 3, 80,000 and Goodwill of the firm was valued at 1, 20,000. There was a debit balance of Rs. 50,000 in the profit and loss account. Vaibhav's share of profit in the year of his death was to be calculated on the basis of the average profit of last five years. The average profit of last five years was Rs. 75,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Vaibhav's death.
State 'True' or 'False'
When goodwill is paid privately, no entry in the books of account is required.
State 'True' or 'False'
The new partner must pay his share of goodwill in cash only.
State 'True' or 'False'
On admission of a partner, the amount of goodwill brought in cash is credited to goodwill account.
Verma and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted Ghosh as a new partner for 1/5th share of profits. Ghosh is to bring in ₹ 20,000 as capital and ₹ 4,000 as his share of goodwill premium. Give the necessary Journal entries:
(a) When the amount of goodwill is retained in the business.
(b) When the amount of goodwill is fully withdrawn.
(c) When 50% of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn.
(d) When goodwill is paid privately.
Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings ₹ 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was ₹ 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at ₹ 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal entry to record goodwill at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings.
X and Y are partners with capitals of ₹ 50,000 each. They admit Z as a partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Z brings in ₹ 80,000 as his share of capital. The Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 40,000 as on date of admission of Z.
Give necessary journal entries to record the goodwill.
Anil and Sunil are partners in a firm with fixed capitals of ₹ 3,20,000 and ₹ 2,40,000 respectively. They admitted Charu as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on 1st April, 2012. Charu brought ₹ 3,20,000 as her share of capital.
Calculate value of goodwill and record necessary Journal entries.
Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Ram for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 4 years ended 31st March, were ₹ 50,000 for 2015-16, ₹ 60,000 for 2016-17, ₹ 90,000 for 2017-18 and ₹ 70,000 for 2018-19. Ram did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram's admission when:
(a) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,02,500.
(b) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,500.
(c) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,05,000.
Anu and Bhagwan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 4,40,000. Raja was admitted to the partnership. The new profit-sharing ratio among Anu, Bhagwan and Raja was 2 : 2 : 1. Raja brought ₹ 1,00,000 for his capital and necessary cash for his goodwill premium. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,50,000. Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions.
Vinay and Naman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. Their capitals were ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 70,000 respectively. They admitted Prateek for 1/3 share in the profits. Prateek brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of firm's goodwill.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
Reputation of business measured in terms of money.
State True or False with reason.
When goodwill is paid privately to the partners, it is not recorded in the books.
State True or False with reason.
Cash/ Bank Account is credited when goodwill is withdrawn by the old partners.
Amount brought by a new partner for his share in goodwill is known as _____________.
In the absence of partnership deed, interest on capital and drawing to be:
Value of reputation of the firm is:
____________ profit is excess of actual profits over normal profits.
Amount of old goodwill already appearing in the books will be written off:
When there is no Goodwill Account in the books and goodwill is raised, ____________ account will be debited.
Suresh, Ramesh and Tushar were partners of a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6:5:4. Ramesh retired and his capital after making adjustments on account of reserves, revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities stood at ₹ 2,50,400. Suresh and Tushar agreed to pay him ₹ 2,90,000 in full settlement of his claim. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill. Show workings clearly.
Gini, Bini and Mini were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:2:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2021 was as follows:
| Balance Sheet as at 31st March,2021 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 56,500 | Cash | 1,17,300 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 61,500 | Debtors | 38,000 | ||
| Workmen’s Compensation Reserve | 32,000 | Less: Provision For Doubtful Debts | (2,300) | 35,700 | |
| Capitals: | Inventories | 1,34,000 | |||
| Gini | 4,60,000 | Machinery | 1,00,000 | ||
| Bini | 3,00,000 | Furniture | 1,80,000 | ||
| Mini | 2,90,000 | 10,50,000 | Building | 5,70,000 | |
| Goodwill | 63,000 | ||||
| 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 | ||||
On 31st March, 2021, Gini retired from the firm. All the partners agreed to revalue the assets and liabilities on the following basis:
- Bad debts amounted to ₹ 5,000. A provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- Partners have decided to write off existing goodwill.
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 54,000 and be adjusted into the Capital Accounts of Bini and Mini, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 5:4.
- The assets and liabilities valued as: Inventories ₹1,30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000; Furniture ₹1,95,000 and Building ₹ 6,00,000.
- Liability of ₹23,000 is to be created on account of Claim for Workmen Compensation.
- There was an unrecorded investment in shares of ₹ 25,000. It was decided to pay off Gini by giving her unrecorded investment in full settlement of her part payment of ₹ 28,000 and remaining amount after two months.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts as on 31st March, 2021.
Hem and Nern are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs. 80,000 and Rs. 50,000 respectively. They admitted Sam on Jan. 1 2019 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the future profits. Sam brought Rs. 60,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm.
What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an increase in the value of a liability?
Jaya, Kirti, Ekta and Shewta are partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:2:1. On Jaya's retirement, the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000. Kirti, Ekta and Shewta decided to share future profits equally. What will be the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill without opening a 'Goodwill Account'.
Analyse the case given below and answer the question that follow:
Alia, Karan and Shilpa were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Goodwill appeared in their books at the value of ₹ 60,000. Karan decided to retire from the firm. On the date of his retirement, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000. The new profit sharing ratio decided among Alia and Shilpa was 2 : 3. Give the answer to the question given below:
What amount of goodwill will be transferred to Karan's Capital account?
Chaman, Raman, and Suman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Raman retires. The new profit-sharing ratio between Chaman and Suman will be 1:1. The goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹1,00,000. Raman's share of goodwill will be adjusted.
Profit for 2015, 2016 & 2017 is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 15,000 & ₹ 25,000. Calculate average profit.
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. Their capitals were : A ₹ 1,20,000 and B ₹ 80,000. The annual rate of interest is 20%. The profits of the firm for the last three years were ₹ 34,000; ₹ 38,000 and ₹ 30,000. They admitted C as a new partner. On C's admission the goodwill of the firm was valued at 2 years purchase of the super profits.
Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm on C's admission.
Manas and Mili are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Anita is admitted as a new partner for `1/4`th share in future profits. Capitals of Manas and Mili were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Anita brought ₹ 2,00,000 as her capital. The value of goodwill of the firm on Anita's admission.
G, S and T were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2:1. G retired and his dues towards the firm including Capital balance, Accumulated profits and losses share, Revaluation Gain amounted to ₹ 5,80,000. G was being paid ₹ 7,00,000 in full settlement. For giving that additional amount of ₹ 1,20,000, S was debited for ₹ 40,000. Determine goodwill of the firm.
Goodwill is to be valued on the basis of 2 years purchases of last 5 years average profit. The profits and losses of last five years were as follows :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Amount (₹) | 30,000 (Profit) |
40,000 (Profit) |
70,000 (Profit) |
30,000 (Loss) |
50,000 (Profit) |
Find out value of Goodwill.
Choose the components required to calculate goodwill of a firm by capitalisation of average profits method.
P: The normal profits of a similar firm in the industry.
Q: The average profits of the firm.
R: The number of years purchase.
S: The actual capital employed in the business.
Aman and Vinod are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed:
Gross Debtors: ₹ 1,52,000
Provision for doubtful debts: ₹ 1,000
On Milin’s admission as a new partner, the assets and liabilities are to be revalued as:
- Unaccounted accrued income of ₹ 10,000 to be provided for.
- Bills Payable of ₹ 10,000 which were recorded, to be discharged at a rebate of 10%.
- Debtors of ₹ 2,000 to be irrecoverable.
- Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @ 2% of the debtors.
What is the net effect of revaluation of assets and liabilities?
