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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Dilute HCl and dilute HNO3 [using silver nitrate solution]
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उत्तर
We can distinguish between dilute HCl and dilute HNO3 using silver nitrate. Dilute HCl reacts with silver nitrate solution to give a white precipitate of silver chloride. On the other hand, dilute HNO3 does not react with silver nitrate. The reaction of HCl with AgNO3 is given below:
\[\ce{HCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl (↓) + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, why silver nitrate crystals are dissolved in distilled water and not in tap to prepare silver nitrate solution as a laboratory reagent.
Give one chemical test to distinguish between dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid.
State what you see, when siIver nitrate solution is added to dilute HCl.
Name one lead compound that can be used to oxidize hydrogen chioride to chIorine.
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to Iead nitrate solution ?
By the addition of only one solution, how would you distinguish between dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute nitric acid?
State one appropriate observation of the following:
A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by the addition of ammonium hydroxide solution.
State two observations when
Lead nitrate crystals are heated in a hard glass test tube.
Write a balanced equation for the following conversion:
Sodium chloride from sodium sulphite and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Write an equation for the reactions of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
