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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Dilute HCl and dilute HNO3 [using silver nitrate solution]
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उत्तर
We can distinguish between dilute HCl and dilute HNO3 using silver nitrate. Dilute HCl reacts with silver nitrate solution to give a white precipitate of silver chloride. On the other hand, dilute HNO3 does not react with silver nitrate. The reaction of HCl with AgNO3 is given below:
\[\ce{HCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl (↓) + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Convert hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.
Name the following:
Two solutions that yields white precipitates, when treated with hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid.
Explain, why silver nitrate crystals are dissolved in distilled water and not in tap to prepare silver nitrate solution as a laboratory reagent.
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Give three distinct tests (apart from using an indicator) you would carry out with this solution to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to Iead nitrate solution ?
State one appropriate observation of the following:
A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by the addition of ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write an equation for the reactions of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
Convert hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on manganese (IV) oxide.
Convert Hydrochloric acid to nascent chlorine.
