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Distinguish between primary and secondary productivity. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between primary and secondary productivity.

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उत्तर

Sr. No. Primary productivity Secondary productivity
1. The rate at which producers convert energy from photosynthesis and chemosynthesis into organic compounds is called primary productivity. It is measured per unit time and area. When the rate of energy accumulation is measured at the consumer level, it is called secondary productivity.
2. It can be divided into gross and net primary productivity. This productivity is not divided into gross and net.
3. In comparison, it is quite high. It is comparatively small.
4. It is caused by the synthesis of new organic matter from inorganic raw materials. It is caused by the synthesis of organic material from organic matter.
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अध्याय 16: Ecosystem - NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS [पृष्ठ ६५९]

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नूतन Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 16 Ecosystem
NCERT EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS | Q 6. (f) | पृष्ठ ६५९

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is primary productivity?


How are productivity, gross productivity, net primary productivity and secondary productivity interrelated ?


Why does primary productivity vary in different types of ecosystems?


State the relation between gross and net primary productivity.


What is the primary productivity of an ecosystem and how is it expressed?


Explain what does the equation given below show :
NPP = GPP – R


Answer the following question.
Describe the inter-relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, and net productivity.


Write the relationship between productivity, gross primary productivity, net primary productivity, and secondary productivity.


The biomes energy available for consumption by herbivores is called ______.


Which one of the following ecosystem is most productive in term of net primary production?


How much of the net primary productively of a terrestrial ecosystem is eaten and digested by herbivores?


Which one of the following ecosystem has the highest annual net productivity?


In the equation GPP − R = NPP R represents ______


Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of ______.


Which of the following ecosystems is most productive in terms of net primary production?


Justify the pitcher plant as a producer.


Why are oceans least productive?


Why is the rate of assimilation of energy at the herbivore level called secondary productivity?


Justify the following statement in terms of ecosystem dynamics. “Nature tends to increase the gross primary productivity, while man tends to increase the net primary productivity”.


Which of the following ecosystems will be more productive in terms of primary productivity? Justify your answer. A young forest, a natural old forest, a shallow polluted lake, alpine meadow.


The primary productivity in an ecosystem is expressed as ______.

  1. gm-2 yr-1
  2. gm-2 yr
  3. Kcal m-2 yr-1
  4. Kcal m-2

Which of the following is the unit of productivity of an Ecosystem?


In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x(kcal m−2) yr−1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?


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