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प्रश्न
Give two differences between music and noise.
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उत्तर १
| Music | Noise |
| 1. It is pleasant, smooth and agreeable to the ear. | 1. It is harsh, discordant and displeasing to the ear. |
| 2. It is produced by the vibrations which are periodic.. | 2. It is produced by an irregular succession of disturbances. |
| 3. All the component waves are similar without any sudden change in their wavelength and amplitude. | 3. The component wave changes their character suddenly and they are of short duration.. |
| 4. The sound level is low (below 30 dB). | 4. The sound level is hiah (above 120 dB). |
उत्तर २
- Music:
- The sound provides a pleasing sensation to the ear.
- It is produced by the regular patterns of vibrations.
-
Noise:
- Sound that is unpleasant to the ear
- It is produced by irregular and non-periodic vibrations.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank.
The pitch of a sound depends on its ________.
Select the correct alternative :
Wavelength is measured in
On what factor does the loudness of a sound depend ?
Explain the terms 'compressions' and 'rarefactions' of a wave. What type of waves consist of compressions and rarefactions.
The longitudinal waves travel in a coiled spring at a rate of 4 m/s. The distance between two consecutive compressions is 20 cm. Find :
(i) Wavelength of the wave (ii) Frequency of the wave
The speed of sound in air at 0°C is nearly :
An observer X is on an island 5500 m from a vertical cliff on the shore. A ship Y is anchored between the island and the Cliff. A blast on the ship’s siren is heard twice by X, the interval being 5s. [Velocity of sound = 330 ms−1]
(i) Find the distance of the ship from the island.
(i) Find the distance of the cliff from the ship.
Match the pairs.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| (a) Flute | (1) Frequency less than 20 Hz |
| (b) Frequency | (2) Frequency more than 20000 Hz |
| (c) Sound level | (3) Vibrations in the air |
| (d) Ultrasonic sound | (4) Measured in Hz |
| (e) Infrasonic sound | (5) Decibel |
Select the correct option:
If the frequency of a wave is 25 Hz. the total number of compressions and rarefactions passing through a point in 1 second is :
What is the ratio of speed of light to speed of sound?
What do you mean by the frequency of sound?
Match the following.
| Ultrasonics | Frequency below 20Hz |
| Speed of sound in air | Needs material medium |
| Infrasonics | 330ms-1 |
| Sound propagation | Frequency more than 20000 Hz |
Sound is a ______ wave and needs a material medium to travel.
Through which medium sound travels faster, iron or water? Give reason.
Which of the following statements are correct?
- Sound is produced by vibrations.
- Sound requires a medium for propagation.
- Light and sound both require a medium for propagation.
- Sound travels slower than light.
What are the uses of infrasonic sound?
