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प्रश्न
Distinguish between Carbocation and carbanion.
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उत्तर
| No. | Carbocation | Carbanion |
| 1. | It is a species in which carbon carries a positive charge. | It is a species in which carbon carries a negative charge. |
| 2. | Positively charged carbon is sp2 hybridized. | Negatively charged carbon is sp3/sp2 hybridized. |
| 3. | It is electron-deficient. | It is electron-rich |
| 4. | It has a planar geometry. | It has a tetrahedral geometry. |
| 5. | e.g. tert-Butyl carbocation, (CH3)3C+ | Methyl carbanion |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write bond-line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylpentane
Write bond-line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
octa-1,4-diene
What is the molar mass of a compound represented below?
Write the structural formulae for the following name and also write correct IUPAC name for them.
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-4-ol
Write the condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\end{array}\]
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\phantom{}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
Write dash formula for the following bond line formula.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Write the structural formulae for the following name and the Correct IUPAC name for them.
2,2,3-trimethyl pentane-4-ol
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H}
\end{array}\]
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write the structural formulae for the following name and also write correct IUPAC name.
2,2,3-trimethylpentan-4-ol
Write dash formulae for the following bond line formulae.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formula for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
Write bond-line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4- tetramethylpentane
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4- tetramethylpentane
Write dash formula for the following bond line formula.
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
Write bond line formulae and condensed formulae for the following compound.
2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylpentane
