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प्रश्न
Discuss the spread of Islamic civilisation after the passing away of Prophet Muhammad.
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उत्तर
Muhammad's successors, known as Caliphs or Khalifas, served as both religious and political leaders for Muslims. Muhammad was succeeded by four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman, and Ali. In less than a century, the Khalifas and their generals captured Iran, Syria, Egypt, Central Asia, North Africa, and Spain.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Word: Hijri
Fill in the blank:
Muslims worship only one God ____
Fill in the blanks:
Muhammad was succeeded by ________, who was known as Caliph. He transformed the Arabs into an excellent ________ force and inspired them to carry the word of _________ throughout the world.
Match the following:
| A | B | ||
| 1 | Mecca | (a) | magnificient Arab civiization |
| 2 | Hijri | (b) | fasting |
| 3 | Abbasis Claiphs | (c) | repository of the cultural heritage of the ancient world |
| 4 | Ramzan | (d) | pilgrimage |
| 5 | Baghdad | (e) | repository of the cultural heritage of the ancient world |
Choose the correct answer:
The Arab traders established trade settlements on the __________ coast of India.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Why was the House of Wisdom established?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Which Arab city became the preserve of the rich cultural heritage of the ancient world?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Name any one independent state established by the Turks in Central Asia.
Match the following:
| A | B | ||
| 1. | Mecca | (a) | magnificient Arab civiization |
| 2. | Hijri | (b) | fasting |
| 3. | Abbasis Claiphs | (c) | repository of the cultural heritage of the ancient world |
| 4. | Ramzan | (d) | pilgrimage |
| 5. | Baghdad | (e) | Muslim calendar |
This is a picture of a mosque where Muslims go to pray.
Name their religion.
