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प्रश्न
Discuss the spread of Islamic civilisation after the passing away of Prophet Muhammad.
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उत्तर
Muhammad's successors, known as Caliphs or Khalifas, served as both religious and political leaders for Muslims. Muhammad was succeeded by four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman, and Ali. In less than a century, the Khalifas and their generals captured Iran, Syria, Egypt, Central Asia, North Africa, and Spain.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Word: Hijri
Fill in the blank:
Muhammad preached against _____ worship.
Fill in the blanks:
Muhammad was succeeded by ________, who was known as Caliph. He transformed the Arabs into an excellent ________ force and inspired them to carry the word of _________ throughout the world.
Fill in the blanks:
The first Arab expedition to India took place in ________ under the leadership of __________.
Fill in the blanks:
During Muhammad’s time, the Arabs were divided into a number of _________.
Choose the correct answer:
The Arab traders established trade settlements on the __________ coast of India.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
What important event took place in Muhammad’s life around 610 ce?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Why was the House of Wisdom established?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Why were the Indians not receptive to Arab learning and civilization during this period?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Name any one independent state established by the Turks in Central Asia.
