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Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether

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प्रश्न

Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 2x + 5"," , "for"  x ≤ 3),( = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5",", "for"  x > 3):}`

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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 3^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 3^-) (x^2 + 2x + 5)`

= (3)2 + 2(3) + 5

= 9 + 6 + 5

= 20

`lim_(x -> 3^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 3^+) (x^3 - 2x^2 - 5)`

= (3)3 + 2(3)2 – 5

= 27 – 18 – 5

= 4

∴ `lim_(x -> 3^-) "f"(x) ≠ lim_(x -> 3^+) "f"(x)`

∴ `lim_(x -> 3) "f"(x)` does not exist

∴ f(x) is discontinuous at x = 3

This continuity is irremovable.

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अध्याय 8: Continuity - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE-8 [पृष्ठ १७७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Continuity
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE-8 | Q (IV) (2) | पृष्ठ १७७

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