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Describe Some of the Policies Designed to Address Caste Inequality.

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प्रश्न

Describe some of the policies designed to address caste inequality.

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उत्तर

At the state level, there are special programs for scheduled tribes and scheduled castes.

Because of massive discrimination practiced against them, special provisions have been made for them.

The OBCs have also been added to these special provisions.

The laws passed to end, prohibit and punish caste discrimination, especially untouchability are :-

  1. Caste Disabilities Removal Act of 1850, disallowed the curtailment of rights of citizens due solely to change of religion or caste. It allowed entry of Dalit to government schools.
  2. Constitution Amendment (93rd Amendment) Act of 2005, for introducing reservation for OBCs in institutions of higher education.
  3. Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989, to abolish untouchability (Article 17) and introduced reservation provisions.
  4. 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act revised and strengthened the legal provisions against Dalits and Adivasis.
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Caste and Tribe – Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality
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अध्याय 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclus - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९४]

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एनसीईआरटी Sociology Indian Society [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclus
Exercise | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

____________ was the founder of Satyashodak Samaj having its primary emphasis on “truth-seeking”.


The Jana or tribes are believed to be people of the ____________.


Just like caste in India, race in South Africa stratifies society into a hierarchy. This system is called ____________.


Which of the statements is not true for the Khasi tribes?


Prolonged experience of discriminatory or insulting behaviour often produces a reaction on the part of the excluded who then stop trying for inclusion. In this context choose the incorrect statement.


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

The names used to refer to untouchables are all almost always:


Prejudices are often grounded in what?


Which caste was not supposed to a mass wealth?


What is the mere presence or shadow of an untouchable person considered to be?


Who appointed a commission to look into measures for the welfare of the OBCs?


Social stratification persists over generations. The ascribed aspect of social inequality is reinforced by the practice of ______. That is, marriage is usually restricted to members of the same caste, ruling out the potential for blurring caste lines through inter-marriage.


When did the first backward classes commission submit its report?


The Jana were believed to be people of what?


When did the OBC issue become a regional affair pursued at the state rather than the central level?


What campaign did Ram Mohan Roy led in Bengal?


Who proposed a resolution against the evils of polygamy in the All India Muslim Ladies Conference?


The All-India Muslim Ladies Conference (Anjuman-E-Khawatn-E-Islam) was founded in the year


Who was known as the Father of Indian Renaissance?


Elaborate on state and non-state initiatives addressing caste and tribal discrimination.


Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid?


Using an example, describe adivasis internal colonialism.


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