हिंदी

Define the term: Plasmolysis

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प्रश्न

Define the term:

Plasmolysis

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

The shrinkage of the cytoplasm of a living cell as a result of exosmosis is known as plasmolysis.
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APPEARS IN

फ्रैंक Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Absorption by Roots
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लखमीर सिंग Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
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संबंधित प्रश्न

Complete the following statements: 

Hypotonic solution is one in which the solution kept outside the cell has lower solute concentration than ……………… the cell. 


When placed in a more concentrated solution, the cell contents will ______.


(a) Mention whether the following statement is true (True) or false (False) 

(b) Correct the false statement by altering the last word only.

A plant cell placed in hypotonic solution gets Plasmolysed. 


Give two examples of turgor movements in plants. 


Explain how soaked seeds swell up and burst their seed coats. 


The diagram given below represents an experimental set-up to demonstrate a certain process. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

 

  1. Name the process.
  2. Define the above-named process.
  3. What would you observe in the experimental set-up after an hour or so?
  4. What control experiment can be set up for comparison?
  5. Keeping in mind the root hair, cell and its surroundings, name the parts that correspond to
    1. concentrated sugar solution
    2. parchment paper
    3. water in the beaker
  6. Name any other material that can be used instead of parchment paper in the above experiment.
  7. Mention two advantages of the process for the plants.

Name the following:

Two solutions having same concentrations.


Why do plants die when salt is sprinkled over them?

Choose the correct answer:

Cell turgidity is caused by _______________


Choose the correct answer:

If a marine plant is transferred to fresh water, it bursts due to ___________


A leaf cell of a water plant was placed in a liquid other than pond water. After sometime, it assumed a shape as shown below: 

Redraw in the space provided, the diagram of the cell if it is soon placed in ordinary water for some time.


Give at least three uses of water to green plants


Given below is the figure of an experimental set up to demonstrate root pressure.

(i) Define root pressure.
(ii) What change would you observe in the water level after some time?
(iii) What role is being played by the root pressure in the given experiment?
(iv) Why the oil has been sprinkled on water?


The diagram below represents an experimental set up to demonstrate a vital process. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow:


(i) Name the process.
(ii) Define the above named process.
(iii) What would you observe in the experimental setup after an hour or so?
(iv) What control experiment can be set up for the above experiment?
(v) Keeping in mind the root hair cell and its surrounding name the part that corresponds to (1) Concentrated sugar solution, (2) Parchment paper, (3) Water in the beaker.
(vi) Name any other substance that can be used instead of parchment paper in the above experiment.
(vii) Mention two advantages of this process to the plant.


Name the following:

The process by which raisins swell up when placed in a beaker of water.


Fill in the Blanks
Osmosis in the diffusion of _______ molecules from the region of higher _____  potential to that of lower potential across a S.P.M.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The plasma membrane permits the passage of all solutes and water.


Multiple Choice Question:

In the process of osmosis in a cell:


Multiple Choice Question:

Osmosis involves:


The given statement is incorrect. Rewrite the correct statement:

Fresh water fish when placed in hypertonic salt solution absorb water and burst.


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