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प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Efflorescence
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उत्तर
It is the phenomenon by which hydrated salts, on exposure to dry air, lose their water of crystallization and crumble to powder.
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the list of the following salts choose the salt that most appropriately fits the
description is given in the following:
[AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2]
On heating, this salt gives a yellow residue when hot and white when cold
The salt prepared by the method of direct combination is _______.
Write a balanced equation for the preparation of the following salts:
Copper sulphate from Copper Carbonate.
Write a balanced equation for the preparation of the following salts:
Zinc carbonate from Zinc sulphate
Name the major salt present in sea-water.
Common salt is obtained from sea-water by the process of ______.
How would you show that blue copper sulphate crystals contain water of crystallisation?
What will be the colour of litmus in an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride salt?
The metal salt A is blue in colour. When salt A is heated strongly over a burner, then a substance B is eliminated and a white powder C is left behind. When a few drops of a liquid D are added to powder C, it becomes blue again. What could be A, B, C and D?
When the concentrated aqueous solution of substance X is electrolysed, then NaOH, Cl2 and H2 are produced. Name the substance X. What is the special name of this process?
Consider the following salts:
Na2CO3, NaCl, NH4Cl, CH3COONa, K2SO4, (NH)2SO4
Which of these salts will give:
- acidic solutions?
- neutral solutions?
- basic solutions (or alkaline solutions)?
Name a salt whose solubility decreases with temperature.
State one observation for each of the following :
Lead nitric is heated strongly in a test tube.
The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the folloiwng questions:
| Solution | pH value |
| A | 12 |
| B | 2 |
| C | 7 |
Which solution will liberate CO2 when reacted with sodium carbonate?
Define the following term:
Hygroscopy
Answer the following questions below, relating your answers only to salts in the following list:
Sodium chloride, anhydrous calcium chloride, copper sulphate-5-water.
(i) What is the name given to the water in the compound copper sulphate-5-water?
(ii) If copper sulphate-5-water is heated, the water is driven off leaving anhydrous copper sulphate. What is the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate?
(iii) By what means, other than heating, you can dehydrate copper sulphate-5-water and obtain anhydrous copper sulphate?
(iv) Which one of the salts in the given list is deliquescent?
Name the anion present in the following compound:
Compound A, when warmed with concentrated sulphuric acid, gives a gas which fumes in moist air and which gives dense white fumes with ammonia.
The chemical name of plaster of Paris is ______.
You are provided with the list of chemicals mentioned below in the box:
| Sodium hydroxide solution, copper carbonate, zinc, hydrochloric acid, copper, dilute sulphuric acid, chlorine, iron |
Using suitable chemicals from the list given, write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of the salt mentioned below:
Copper sulphate
