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Define the addition reaction. Give an example. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define the addition reaction. Give an example.

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उत्तर

The reaction in which an unsaturated hydrocarbon combines with another substance to give a single product is called an addition reaction.

Example:

Addition of hydrogen to ethene (unsaturated hydrocarbon) in presence of nickel to form ethane (saturated hydrocarbon)

\[\ce{CH2 = CH2 + H2 ->[Ni catalyst][heat] CH3 - CH3}\]

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