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प्रश्न
Define modulation and transducer
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उत्तर
Modulation:-
The process of superimposing a low frequency signal on a high frequency wave, which acts as a carrier wave for long distance transmission is known as modulation.
Transducer:-
A transducer is a device, which converts one form of energy into another.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The process of superimposing a low frequency signal on a high frequency wave is_______ .
Define modulation index.
State three important factors showing the need for translating a low frequency signal into a high frequency wave before transmission
How are side bands produced?
A carrier wave of peak voltage 12 V is used to transmit a message signal. What should be the peak voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of 75%?
Due to economic reasons, only the upper sideband of an AM wave is transmitted, but at the receiving station, there is a facility for generating the carrier. Show that if a device is available which can multiply two signals, then it is possible to recover the modulating signal at the receiver station.
Explain the need for modulation related to the size of antenna (aerial).
Why is Modulation index kept low?
What is the role of a bandpass filter?
A carrier wave of peak voltage 15 V is used to transmit a message signal. Find the peak voltage of the modulating signal in order to have a modulation index of 60%
State any two types of modulation
The carrier wave is represented by
Define the term modulation. Draw a block diagram of a simple modulator for obtaining AM signal ?
Given modulation index physical significance .For an amplitude modulated wave, the maximum amplitude is found to be 10 V while the minimum amplitude is 2 V. Determine the modulation index μ ?
Answer the following question.
Why a signal transmitted from a TV tower cannot be received beyond a certain distance? Write the expression for the optimum separation between the receiving and the transmitting antenna.
A 20 volt AC is applied to a circuit consisting of a resistance and a coil with negligible resistance. If the voltage across the resistance is 12 volt, the voltage across the coil is ______.
Broadcasting antennas are generally ______.
A 100 m long antenna is mounted on a 500 m tall building. The complex can become a transmission tower for waves with λ.
A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the sidebands will be ______.
I-V characteristics of four devices are shown in Figures.
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| (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
Identify devices that can be used for modulation.
A male voice after modulation-transmission sounds like that of a female to the receiver. The problem is due to ______.
An audio signal of 15kHz frequency cannot be transmitted over long distances without modulation because ______.
- the size of the required antenna would be at least 5 km which is not convenient.
- the audio signal can not be transmitted through sky waves.
- the size of the required antenna would be at least 20 km, which is not convenient.
- effective power transmitted would be very low, if the size of the antenna is less than 5 km.
A transmitting antenna has a height of 320 m and that of receiving antenna is 2000 m. The maximum distance between them for satisfactory communication in line of sight mode is 'd'. The value of 'd' is ______ km.
