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प्रश्न
Briefly describe the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle.
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उत्तर
Secretory phase begins after ovulation. Corpus luteum the remnants of graafian follicle under influence of LH secretes hormones namely progestrone and estrogen. Both LH and progestrone help in further growth and thickening of endometrium and its gland become secretory endometriums fully ready for the attachment and nourishment of blastocyst. In case high presence of progestrone reduce the level of LH and FSH which result in reduced synthesis of progestrone. Endometrium breakdown and moves out in the form of mucus and blood. Corpus luteum degenerate into white body called corpus albicans.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is follicular phase in the menstrual cycle also referred as proliferative phase? Explain.
Differentiate between the following pair:
Menarche and menopause
The following is the illustration of the sequence of ovarian events (a-i) in a human female.

Name the ovarian hormone and the pituitary hormone that have caused the above-mentioned events.
During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium thicken up to 8-10 mm?
Match the Columns.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Proliferative phase | a. | Breakdown of the endometrial lining |
| ii. | Secretory phase | b. | Follicular phase |
| iii. | Menstruation | c. | Luteal phase |
Which set is similar?
Which one of the following statements is incorrect about menstruation?
The endometrium in the female is the lining of ______.
Identify the correct statement from the following:
The graph given below shows the number of primordial follicles per ovary in women at different ages. Study the graph and answer the questions that follow.

- What is the average age of the women at the onset of menopause?
- At what age are maximum primordial follicles present in the ovary, according to the given graph?
