Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. Assuming that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options, the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga. Interpret the result and state which of the above stated methods is more beneficial for the patient.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let A, E1, and E2 respectively denote the events that a person has a heart attack, the selected person followed the course of yoga and meditation, and the person adopted the drug prescription.
`therefore P(A)=0.40`
`P(E_1)=P(E_2)=1/2`
`P(A|E_1)=0.40xx0.70=0.28P(A|E_2)=0.40xx0.75=0.30`
Probability that the patient suffering a heart attack followed a course of meditation and yoga is given by `P (E1|A).`
`P(E_1|A)=(P(E_1)P(A|E_1))/(P(E_1)P(A|E_1)+P(E_2)P(A|E_2))`
`=(1/2xx0.28)/(1/2xx0.28+1/2xx0.30)`
`=14/29`
Let us calculate `P(E_2|A)`
`P(E_2|A)=(P(E_2)P(A|E_2))/(P(E_1)P(A|E_1)+P(E_2)P(A|E_2))`
`=(1/2xx0.30)/(1/2xx0.28+1/2xx0.30)`
`=15/29`
Since `P(E_1|A)< P(E_2|A) ` the course of yoga and meditation is more beneficial for a person having chances of heart attack.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In a game, a man wins Rs 5 for getting a number greater than 4 and loses Rs 1 otherwise, when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to thrown a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a number greater than 4. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses
40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?
If P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(B|A) = 0.4, find
- P(A ∩ B)
- P(A|B)
- P(A ∪ B)
Determine P(E|F).
Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture
E: son on one end, F: father in middle
A fair die is rolled. Consider events E = {1, 3, 5}, F = {2, 3} and G = {2, 3, 4, 5} Find P (E|G) and P (G|E)
Given that the two numbers appearing on throwing the two dice are different. Find the probability of the event ‘the sum of numbers on the dice is 4’.
In a game, a man wins a rupee for a six and loses a rupee for any other number when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to throw a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a six. Find the expected value of the amount he wins/loses.
If A and B are events such as that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`, then find
1) P(A / B)
2) P(B / A)
Bag A contains 4 white balls and 3 black balls. While Bag B contains 3 white balls and 5 black balls. Two balls are drawn from Bag A and placed in Bag B. Then, what is the probability of drawing a white ball from Bag B?
In an examination, 30% of students have failed in subject I, 20% of the students have failed in subject II and 10% have failed in both subject I and subject II. A student is selected at random, what is the probability that the student has failed in at least one subject?
Two cards are drawn one after the other from a pack of 52 cards without replacement. What is the probability that both the cards drawn are face cards?
Can two events be mutually exclusive and independent simultaneously?
If P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B/A) = 0.8, find P(A/B) and P(A ∪ B)
One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that one white and one black
Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if A and B are independent events
Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if P(A/B) = 0.4
A year is selected at random. What is the probability that it is a leap year which contains 53 Sundays
Choose the correct alternative:
If two events A and B are independent such that P(A) = 0.35 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.6, then P(B) is
If X denotes the number of ones in five consecutive throws of a dice, then P(X = 4) is ______
Two dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of numbers appearing is more than 11, is ______.
The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons so that each person gets at least one ball is ______
If P(A) = `4/5`, and P(A ∩ B) = `7/10`, then P(B|A) is equal to ______.
A bag contains 3 red and 4 white balls and another bag contains 2 red and 3 white balls. If one ball is drawn from the first bag and 2 balls are drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that all three balls are of the same colour.
A pack of cards has one card missing. Two cards are drawn randomly and are found to be spades. The probability that the missing card is not a spade, is ______.
Bag I contains 3 red, 4 black and 3 white balls and Bag II contains 2 red, 5 black and 2 white balls. One ball is transferred from Bag I to Bag II and then a ball is draw from Bag II. The ball so drawn is found to be black in colour. Then the probability, that the transferred ball is red, is ______.
For a biased dice, the probability for the different faces to turn up are
| Face | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| P | 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.17 |
The dice is tossed and it is told that either the face 1 or face 2 has shown up, then the probability that it is face 1, is ______.
