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प्रश्न
Assertion: An atom is electrically neutral.
Reason: Atoms have equal number of protons and electrons.
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उत्तर
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes `""_35^79Br (49.7%)" and """_35^81Br (50.3%)`, calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Define an ionic compound.
Define: Chemical bond
Give the charge and the mass of an electron, proton and neutron present in an atom ?
What are orbits or shells ?
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
How many electrons would be present in this atom ?
Fill in the blank
An _______ is electrically neutral.
Fill in the blank
An excess of electrons produces a ________ charge.
Write the relation between nanometre and metre.
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
For the symbols H, D and T, write the subatomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons) found in each one of them.
The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.
Compare:
Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to
Atomic structure
Electrical state
Draw the basic structure of an atom representing its –
- Subatomic particles
- Nucleus
- Orbits or shells.
Define the following term with an example.
Element
Define the following term with an example.
Metal
______ is the smallest particle of an element.
The ______ are combination of atoms of various elements or the same element.
