हिंदी

Answer the following question. Why do we need to know the centre of mass of an object? For which objects, its position may differ from that of the centre of gravity?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Answer the following question.

Why do we need to know the center of mass of an object? For which objects, its position may differ from that of the center of gravity?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Centre of the mass of an object allows us to apply Newton’s laws of motion to finite objects (objects of measurable size) by considering these objects as point objects.
  2. For objects in non–uniform gravitational field or whose size is comparable to that of the Earth (size at least few thousand km), the position of the centre of mass will differ than that of the centre of gravity.
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Laws of Motion - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Laws of Motion
Exercises | Q 2. (xxi) | पृष्ठ ७५

संबंधित प्रश्न

The distance between two bodies is doubled. How is the magnitude of the gravitational force between them affected?


A uniform half meter rule balances horizontally on a knife-edge at 29 cm mark when a weight of 20 gf is suspended from one end

1) Draw a diagram of the arrangement

2) What is the weight of the half meter rule?


Explain the motion of a planet around the Sun in a circular path.


What is the weight of a body placed at the centre of the earth?


What is the position of the centre of gravity of a cylinder?


At which point is the centre of gravity situated in a triangular lamina?


Explain how you will determine experimentally the position of the centre of gravity for a triangular lamina (or a triangular piece of cardboard).


'The centre of gravity of a freely suspended body always lies vertically below the point of suspension'.


A uniform flat circular rim is balanced on a sharp vertical nail by supporting it at point A, as shown in the figure. Mark the position of the centre of gravity of the rim in the diagram by the letter G.


The figure shows three pieces of cardboard of uniform thickness cut into three different shapes. On each diagram draw two lines to indicate the position of the centre of gravity G.


What is meant by the term 'center of gravity of a body'?

Where is the centre of gravity of a uniform ring situated?

State the factors on which the centre of gravity of a body depends.

A right-angled triangle cardboard piece is placed as shown in fig. 7. Redraw the diagram showing the relative position of the vertices of the triangle when it is suspended by a pin from the hole A. Explain why the position changes?


Give scientific reason for the following:
It is easier to push a boy standing on one leg than on both legs.


The centre of gravity of a hollow cone of height h is at distance x from its vertex where the value of x is ______.


Where does the position of centre of gravity lie for a circular lamina 


Explain why One leans forward while climbing up a hill.


Explain why a tight rope-walker, often holds a long pole in his hands when in action.


Explain why a ship loaded with light goods is more liable to be overturned than the one loaded with heavy goods.


State two methods of increasing the stability of the body.


A boy of mass 40 kg runs up a height of 30 steps, each 20 cm high. Find:
(i) The force of gravity acting on the boy.
(ii) The work done by the boy against gravity. (Take g = 9.8 ms−2)


What is centre of gravity ?


Write about the experiment to find the centre of gravity of the irregularly shaped plate.


A metal sphere is hanging from the ceiling of a vehicle. If the vehicle is moving along the horizontal road with uniform acceleration 'a' then the suspended thread of the sphere gets inclined to the vertical at an angle 'θ'. The value of acceleration 'a' is (g = acceleration due to gravity) ______.


To find the Centre of Gravity of a laminar (2D) object, how many orientations should you suspend it from?


Why is it beneficial for engineers to design tall structures with a low Centre of Gravity?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×