Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
What is the phase difference between the voltages across the inductor and the capacitor at resonance in the LCR circuit?
Advertisements
उत्तर
It can be observed from the phasor diagram that the voltage across the inductor leads the current by `pi/2` and that along the capacitor leads the current by `pi/2`, so in every situation, the phase difference between the inductor and the capacitor is `pi`.
संबंधित प्रश्न
In a series LCR circuit, obtain the condition under which watt-less current flows in the circuit ?
The figure shows a series LCR circuit with L = 10.0 H, C = 40 μF, R = 60 Ω connected to a variable frequency 240 V source, calculate
(i) the angular frequency of the source which drives the circuit at resonance,
(ii) the current at the resonating frequency,
(iii) the rms potential drop across the inductor at resonance.
A solenoid having inductance 4.0 H and resistance 10 Ω is connected to a 4.0 V battery at t = 0. Find (a) the time constant, (b) the time elapsed before the current reaches 0.63 of its steady-state value, (c) the power delivered by the battery at this instant and (d) the power dissipated in Joule heating at this instant.
An ac circuit as shown in the figure has an inductor of inductance L and a resistor or resistance R connected in series. Using the phasor diagram, explain why the voltage in the circuit will lead the current in phase.
The potential difference across the resistor is 160V and that across the inductor is 120V. Find the effective value of the applied voltage. If the effective current in the circuit be 1.0 A, calculate the total impedance of the circuit.
The selectivity of a series LCR a.c. circuit is large, when ______.
In an LCR series a.c. circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R is 50V. The voltage across the LC combination will be ______.
At resonance frequency the impedance in series LCR circuit is ______.
As the frequency of an ac circuit increases, the current first increases and then decreases. What combination of circuit elements is most likely to comprise the circuit?
- Inductor and capacitor.
- Resistor and inductor.
- Resistor and capacitor.
- Resistor, inductor and capacitor.
Three students, X, Y and Z performed an experiment for studying the variation of ac with frequency in a series LCR circuit and obtained the graphs as shown below. They all used
- an AC source of the same emf and
- inductance of the same value.
- Who used minimum resistance?
- In which case will the quality Q factor be maximum?
- What did the students conclude about the nature of impedance at resonant frequency (f0)?
- An ideal capacitor is connected across 220 V, 50 Hz, and 220 V, 100 Hz supplies. Find the ratio of current flowing through it in the two cases.
