हिंदी

Answer in brief. With the help of the crystal field, the energy-level diagram explains why the complex [Cr(en)3]3⊕ is coloured.

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प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

With the help of the crystal field, the energy-level diagram explains why the complex [Cr(en)3]3⊕ is coloured.

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उत्तर

CFT:

ligands are treated as point charges interaction, but ligands & metal are purely electrostatic.

Metal has dorbital = dxy, dxz, dyz, dx2, dy2, dz2

When ligands approach metal, the degeneracy of metal is disturbed.

spit int 2 energy levels = t2g & eg
dxy, dxz, dxz

[Cr(en)3]+3 = en = ethylene diamine bidentate ligand

n = 3

`sqrt(n(n+2)) = sqrt(3(3+2))`

`sqrt15`

= 3.83 B.M

Paramagnetic :

d - d transition = [Cr(en)3]+3 = coloured property

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Theories of Bonding in Complexes
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अध्याय 9: Coordination Compounds - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०८]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Coordination Compounds
Exercises | Q 3.10 | पृष्ठ २०८

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