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Answer in brief. Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid. Explain.

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प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid. Explain.

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उत्तर

  1. The negatively charged acetate ion (i.e., the conjugate base of acetic acid) gets destabilized by + I effect of – CH3 group.
  2. Lesser is the stabilization of the conjugate base, weaker is the acid.
  3. In formate ion, there is no such destabilization effect.

Thus, formic acid is stronger than acetic acid.

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अध्याय 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २८१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids
Exercises | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ २८१

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