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Answer briefly. State the expression for apparent frequency when source is stationary and listener is moving towards the source moving away from the source

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प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is

  1. moving towards the source
  2. moving away from the source
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उत्तर

  1. Let, n = actual frequency of the source.
    n0 = apparent frequency of the source.
    v = velocity of sound in air.
    vs = velocity of the source.
    vL = velocity of the listener.
  2. If listener is moving towards source then apparent frequency is given by,
    n = `"n"_0(("v + v"_"L")/"v")`, i.e., apparent frequency increases.
  3. If listener is receding away from source then apparent frequency is given by,
    n = `"n"_0(("v - v"_"L")/"v")`, i.e., apparent frequency decreases.
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अध्याय 8: Sound - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Sound
Exercises | Q 2. (xv) | पृष्ठ १५८

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