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प्रश्न
An organic acid X is a liquid, which often freezes during winter time in cold countries, having the molecular formula C2H4O2. On warming it with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, a compound Y with a sweet smell is formed.
(a) Identify X and Y. Also write their formulae showing the functional group present in them.
(b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.
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उत्तर
(a) The organic acid, X, which often freezes in the winters in cold countries, is ethanoic acid. It has the molecular formula CH3COOH.
The formula with its functional group is represented as:
When ethanoic acid is warmed with methanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, the compound 'Y' with sweet fragrance is formed. This compound is called methyl ethanoate, and its molecular formula is CH3COOCH3.
The formula with its functional group is represented as:
(b) The chemical equation of the above stated reaction is as follows:
`CH_3 COOH + C_2 H_5 OH` 
`CH_3 COOC_2 H_5 + H_2O`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In order to study saponification reaction, we first prepare 20% solution of sodium hydroxide. If we record the temperature of this solution just after adding sodium hydroxide flakes to water and also test its nature using litmus, it may be concluded that the process of making this solution is
(A) exothermic and the solution is alkaline
(B) endothermic and the solution is alkaline
(C) endothermic and the solution is acidic
(D) exothermic and the solution is acidic
Name the gas evolved when ethanoic acid is added to sodium carbonate. How would you prove the presence of this gas?
Which of the following will give brisk effervescence with sodium hydrogen carbonate and why?
CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH
The organic acid present in vinegar is ______.
Esters are sweet-smelling substances and are used in making perfumes. Describe an activity for the preparation of an ester with the help of a well labelled diagram. Write an equation for the chemical reaction involved in the formation of the ester. Also write the names of all the substances involved in the process of esterification.
Which of the following molecular formula corresponds to ethylbutanoate ester?
(a) C5H10O2
(b) C6H12O2
(c) C7H14O2
(d) C8H16O2
Name the product formed and give the appropriate chemical equation for the following:
Sodium reacting with ethyl alcohol.
What do you observe when acetic acid is added to a neutral FeCl3 solution?
A student puts a drop of acetic acid first on a blue litmus paper and then on a red litmus paper. He would observe that
(A) the red litmus paper turns colourless and there is no change in the blue litmus paper.
(B) the red litmus paper turns blue and the blue litmus paper turns red.
(C) there is no change in the red litmus paper and the blue litmus paper turns red.
(D) there is no change in the blue litmus paper and the red litmus paper turns blue.
Which one of the following are the correct observations about acetic acid?
(A) It turns blue litmus red and smells like vinegar
(B) It turns blue litmus red and smells like burning sulphur
(C) It turns res litmus blue and smells like vinegar
(D) It turns red litmus blue and has a fruity smell
Write the important uses of acetic acid.
How Will You Carry Out the Following Conversions?
Ehane to acitic acid
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words.
Esterification is the reaction between carboxylic acid and ______ in presence of ____
Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in the following case:
An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
When acetaldehyde is oxidized with acidified potassium dichromate, it forms ______.
CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : _______
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethanoic acid
Vinegar is a solution of ______.
A spatula full of sodium carbonate is taken in a test tube and 2 mL of dilute ethanoic acid is added to it.
Write a chemical equation for the reaction.
