Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
'Agriculture sector has been adversely affected by the Economic reform process.’ Comment.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Agricultural sector has been adversely affected by the Economic Reform Process in the following ways:
- The withdrawal of agricultural subsidies has had a significant impact on small and marginal farmers.
- Investment in agriculture has decreased, particularly in infrastructure (irrigation, power, research, and so on).
- Agricultural import duties have been decreased.
- Quantitative limits on agricultural commodity imports have been eliminated.
- It also resulted in a shift in cropping patterns. Farmers are increasingly shifting away from subsistence crops and toward cash crops.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are high yielding variety (HYV) seeds?
Explain the need for land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector.
Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture.
Give the major plantation crops of the following country:
West Indies
Describe the main characteristics of Intensive Subsistence Agriculture. In which parts of the world this type of agriculture is practiced?
Write a note on Mediterranean agriculture from the point of view of its importance, areas, and crops grown.
Dairy farming is a modern occupation. Explain.
Name the type of agriculture in which the farming areas consume all, or nearly so, of the products locally grown.
Name the two activities on which the earliest human beings depended for their subsistence.
Which of the following column is not matched correctly?
Read the following hypothetical text and answer the given question:
The performance of Indian economy during the period of first seven five year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producers but we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSU’s) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSU’s continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.
State whether the given statement is true or false:
Mechanization of the Indian agriculture was one of thecause of Green Revolution in India.
Under the colonial rule, India was basically an agrarian economy, with nearly ______ of its workforce engaged directly or indirectly in agriculture.
Which of the following points indicates the disadvantage of subsidy?
Why, despite the implementation of the green revolution, did 65 percent of our population continue to be engaged in the agriculture sector till 1990?
Statement 1: In the short-run production function, there are both fixed and variable factors.
Statement 2: Law of variable proportion works in the long run in the field of production.
Which of the following comes under primary activities?
‘Land ceiling promotes equity.’ Support the given statement with valid explanation.
Which of the following was NOT the benefit accruing from 'Golden Revolution'?
"Recently the Government of India has taken numerous steps towards increasing the farmer's income through agricultural diversification."
In light of the above statement, explain any two advantages of diversification in agriculture.
