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A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4 m diameter has a surface charge density of 80.0 μC/m2. (a) Find the charge on the sphere.

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प्रश्न

A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4 m diameter has a surface charge density of 80.0 μC/m2.

  1. Find the charge on the sphere.
  2. What is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere?
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Given: d = 2.4 m

R = `2.4/2` m = 1.2 m

σ = 80.0 μC/m2

= 80 × 106 C/m2

(a) As σ = `q/(4pir^2)`

so, q = 4πr2 × σ

= 4 × 3.14 × (1.2)2 × 80 ×106

= 1446.9 ×106 

or q = 1.45 × 103 C

(b) Φ = `q/ε_0`

= `(1.45 xx 10^-3)/(8.85 xx 10^-12)`

= 0.1638 × 109

= 1.64 × 108 N C−1 m2

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अध्याय 1: Electric Charge and Fields - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ४४]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Electric Charge and Fields
EXERCISES | Q 1.21 | पृष्ठ ४४
एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Electric Charges and Fields
Exercise | Q 1.22 | पृष्ठ ४८

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