हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

A Stone is Fastened to One End of a String and is Whirled in a Vertical Circle of Radius R. Find the Minimum Speed the Stone Can Have at the Highest Point of the Circle.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A stone is fastened to one end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle of radius R. Find the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point of the circle.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let m be the mass of the stone.
Let v be the velocity of the stone at the highest point. 
R is the radius of the circle.
Thus, in a vertical circle and at the highest point,

we have :

\[\frac{\text{mv}^2}{\text{R}} = \text{mg}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{v}^2 = \text{Rg}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{v} = \sqrt{\text{Rg}}\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Circular Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ ११४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 7 Circular Motion
Exercise | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ११४

संबंधित प्रश्न

A stone of mass 0.25 kg tied to the end of a string is whirled round in a circle of radius 1.5 m with a speed of 40 rev/min in a horizontal plane. What is the tension in the string? What is the maximum speed with which the stone can be whirled around if the string can withstand a maximum tension of 200 N?


A disc revolves with a speed of `33 1/3` rev/min, and has a radius of 15 cm. Two coins are placed at 4 cm and 14 cm away from the centre of the record. If the co-efficient of friction between the coins and the record is 0.15, which of the coins will revolve with the record?


A coin placed on a rotating turntable just slips. If it is placed at a distance of 4 cm from the centre. If the angular velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of 


If the earth stop rotating, the apparent value of g on its surface will 


A simple pendulum having a bob of mass m is suspended from the ceiling of a car used in a stunt film shooting. the car moves up along an inclined cliff at a speed v and makes a jump to leave the cliff and lands at some distance. Let R be the maximum height of the car from the top of the cliff. The tension in the string when the car is in air is  


Find the acceleration of the moon with respect to the earth from the following data:

Distance between the earth and the moon = 3.85 × 105 km and the time taken by the moon to complete one revolution around the earth = 27.3 days.


A person stands on a spring balance at the equator. By what fraction is the balance reading less than his true weight?


A car goes on a horizontal circular road of radius R, the speed increasing at a constant rate \[\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dt}} = a\] . The friction coefficient between the road and the tyre is μ. Find the speed at which the car will skid.


A block of mass m is kept on a horizontal ruler. The friction coefficient between the ruler and the block is μ. The ruler is fixed at one end and the block is at a distance L from the fixed end. The ruler is rotated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane through the fixed end. (a) What can the maximum angular speed be for which the block does not slip? (b) If the angular speed of the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at an angular acceleration α, at what angular speed will the block slip? 


A particle is projected with a speed u at an angle θ with the horizontal. Consider a small part of its path near the highest position and take it approximately to be a circular arc. What is the radius of this circular circle? This radius is called the radius of curvature of the curve at the point.


Choose the correct option.

Consider the following cases:

(P) A planet revolving in an elliptical orbit.
(Q) A planet revolving in a circular orbit.

Principle of conservation of angular momentum comes in force in which of these?


A particle of mass m is performing UCM along a circle of radius r. The relation between centripetal acceleration a and kinetic energy E is given by


Two identical masses are connected to a horizontal thin (massless) rod as shown in the figure. When their distance from the pivot is D, a torque τ produces an angular acceleration of α1. The masses are now repositioned so that they are 2D from the pivot. The same torque produces an angular acceleration α2 which is given by ______

  


An engine requires 5 seconds to go from a speed of 600 r.p.m. to 1200 r.p.m. How many revolutions does it make in this period?


A particle performs uniform circular motion in a horizontal plane. The radius of the circle is 10 cm. If the centripetal force F is kept constant but the angular velocity is halved, the new radius of the path will be ______.


In negotiating curve on a flat road, a cyclist leans inwards by an angle e with the vertical in order to ______.


A body is moving along a circular track of radius 100 m with velocity 20 m/s. Its tangential acceleration is 3 m/s2 then its resultant accelaration will be ______.


A racing car travels on a track (without banking) ABCDEFA (Figure). ABC is a circular arc of radius 2 R. CD and FA are straight paths of length R and DEF is a circular arc of radius R = 100 m. The co-efficient of friction on the road is µ = 0.1. The maximum speed of the car is 50 ms–1. Find the minimum time for completing one round.


A stone tide to a string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position and has a speed u. The magnitude of change in its velocity, as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal, is `sqrt(x("u"^2 - "gL")`. The value of x is ______.


Statement I: A cyclist is moving on an unbanked road with a speed of 7 kmh-1 and takes a sharp circular turn along a path of radius of 2 m without reducing the speed. The static friction coefficient is 0.2. The cyclist will not slip and pass the curve. (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Statement II: If the road is banked at an angle of 45°, cyclist can cross the curve of 2 m radius with the speed of 18.5 kmh-1 without slipping.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×