मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

A Stone is Fastened to One End of a String and is Whirled in a Vertical Circle of Radius R. Find the Minimum Speed the Stone Can Have at the Highest Point of the Circle.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A stone is fastened to one end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle of radius R. Find the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point of the circle.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let m be the mass of the stone.
Let v be the velocity of the stone at the highest point. 
R is the radius of the circle.
Thus, in a vertical circle and at the highest point,

we have :

\[\frac{\text{mv}^2}{\text{R}} = \text{mg}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{v}^2 = \text{Rg}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \text{v} = \sqrt{\text{Rg}}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Circular Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ ११४]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
पाठ 7 Circular Motion
Exercise | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ११४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A 70 kg man stands in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 3 m rotating about its vertical axis with 200 rev/min. The coefficient of friction between the wall and his clothing is 0.15. What is the minimum rotational speed of the cylinder to enable the man to remain stuck to the wall (without falling) when the floor is suddenly removed?


A coin placed on a rotating turntable just slips. If it is placed at a distance of 4 cm from the centre. If the angular velocity of the turntable is doubled, it will just slip at a distance of 


An object follows a curved path. The following quantities may remain constant during the motion

(a) speed
(b) velocity
(c) acceleration
(d) magnitude of acceleration.


The position vector of a particle in a circular motion about the origin sweeps out equal area in equal time. Its
(a) velocity remains constant
(b) speed remains constant
(c) acceleration remains constant
(d) tangential acceleration remains constant.


A car of mass M is moving on a horizontal circular path of radius r. At an instant its speed is v and is increasing at a rate a. 
(a) The acceleration of the car is towards the centre of the path.
(b) The magnitude of the frictional force on the car is greater than \[\frac{\text{mv}^2}{\text{r}}\]

(c) The friction coefficient between the ground and the car is not less than a/g.
(d) The friction coefficient between the ground and the car is \[\mu = \tan^{- 1} \frac{\text{v}^2}{\text{rg}.}\]


A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of a car taking a turn of radius 10 m at a speed of 36 km/h. Find the angle made by he string of the pendulum with the vertical if this angle does not change during the turn. Take g = 10 m/s2.


Suppose the bob of the previous problem has a speed of 1.4 m/s when the string makes an angle of 0.20 radian with the vertical. Find the tension at this instant. You can use cos θ ≈ 1 − θ2/2 and SINθ ≈ θ for small θ. 


A track consists of two circular parts ABC and CDE of equal radius 100 m and  joined smoothly as shown in figure. Each part subtends a right angle at its centre. A cycle weighing 100 kg together with the rider travels at a constant speed of 18 km/h on the track. (a) Find the normal contact force by the road on the cycle when it is at B and at D. (b) Find the force of friction exerted by the track on the tyres when the cycle is at B, C and. (c) Find the normal force between the road and the cycle just before and just after the cycle crosses C. (d) What should be the minimum friction coefficient between the road and the tyre, which will ensure that the cyclist can move with constant speed? Take g = 10 m/s2.


A particle is projected with a speed u at an angle θ with the horizontal. Consider a small part of its path near the highest position and take it approximately to be a circular arc. What is the radius of this circular circle? This radius is called the radius of curvature of the curve at the point.


Two identical masses are connected to a horizontal thin (massless) rod as shown in the figure. When their distance from the pivot is D, a torque τ produces an angular acceleration of α1. The masses are now repositioned so that they are 2D from the pivot. The same torque produces an angular acceleration α2 which is given by ______

  


A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. The wheel is starting from rest and it rotates through an angle θ1, in first two seconds. In the next two seconds, it rotates through an angle θ2. The ratio θ1/θ2 is ____________.


A child starts running from rest along a circular track of radius r with constant tangential acceleration a. After time the feels that slipping of shoes on the ground has started. The coefficient of friction between shoes and the ground is [g = acceleration due to gravity].


The escape velocity of a body from any planet, whose mass is six times the mass of earth and radius is twice the radius of earth will be
(v8 = escape velocity of a body from the earth's surface).


A rigid body is rotating with angular velocity 'ω' about an axis of rotation. Let 'v' be the linear velocity of particle which is at perpendicular distance 'r' from the axis of rotation. Then the relation 'v = rω' implies that ______.


A racing car is travelling along a track at a constant speed of 40 m/s. A T.V. cameraman is recording the event from a distance of 30 m directly away from the track as shown in the figure. In order to keep the car under view in the position shown, the angular speed with which the camera should be rotated is ______.

 


Statement I: A cyclist is moving on an unbanked road with a speed of 7 kmh-1 and takes a sharp circular turn along a path of radius of 2 m without reducing the speed. The static friction coefficient is 0.2. The cyclist will not slip and pass the curve. (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Statement II: If the road is banked at an angle of 45°, cyclist can cross the curve of 2 m radius with the speed of 18.5 kmh-1 without slipping.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Which of the following statements is FALSE for a particle moving in a circle with a constant angular speed?


Define centripetal force.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×