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A Consumer Wants to Consume Two Goods. the Prices of the Two Goods Are Rs 4 and Rs 5 Respectively. How Much of Good 2 Can Be Consumed If He/She Spends His/Her Entire Income on that Good?

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प्रश्न

A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4 and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20. 

 How much of good 2 can be consumed if he/she spends his/her entire income on that good?

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उत्तर

If Rs 20 is entirely spent on good 2, then x1 = 0, as the consumer has no income left to spend on good 1.

4(0) + 5(x2) = 20

5(x2) = 20 

`x_2 = 20/5`

x2 = 4 units  

Amount of good 2 consumed = 4 units

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Consumer's Budget
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Economics Introductory Microeconomics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Exercise | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ ३४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Define budget set.


Explain the meaning of  Budget line.


Write a budget line equation of a consumer if the two goods purchased by the consumer, Good X and Good Y are priced at Rs 10 and Rs 5 respectively and the consumer's income is Rs 100.


Find Consumption Expenditure from the following:

National Income

= Rs 5,000

Autonomous Consumption

= Rs 1,000

Marginal propensity to consume

= 0.80


What do you mean by the budget set of a consumer?


What is a budget line?


Explain why the budget line is downward sloping.


A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4 and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20. 

Write down the equation of the budget line.


A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4 and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20. 

 How much of good 1 can the consumer consume if he/she spends his/her entire income on that good?


A consumer wants to consume two goods. The prices of the two goods are Rs 4 and Rs 5 respectively. The consumer’s income is Rs 20. 

What is the slope of the budget line?


How does the budget line change if the consumer’s income increases to Rs 40 but the prices remain unchanged ? 


How does the budget line change if the price of good 2 decreases by a rupee but the price of good 1 and the consumer’s income remain unchanged?


What happens to the budget set if the prices as well as the income double?


Suppose a consumer can afford to buy 6 units of good 1 and 8 units of good 2 if he/she spends her entire income. The prices of two goods are Rs 6 and Rs 8. How much is the consumer’s income? 


Answer the following question.
What can cause a change in the budget line? Explain.


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