हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

A classical atom based on ______ is doomed to collapse.

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प्रश्न

A classical atom based on ______ is doomed to collapse.

विकल्प

  • Thomson’s model

  • Rutherford’s model

MCQ
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उत्तर

A classical atom based on Rutherford’s model is doomed to collapse.

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अध्याय 12: Atoms - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ३०५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Atoms
EXERCISES | Q 12.1 (c) | पृष्ठ ३०५
एनसीईआरटी Physics Part I and II [English] Class 12
अध्याय 12 Atoms
Exercise | Q 12.3 (c) | पृष्ठ ४३५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Using Rutherford's model of the atom, derive the expression for the total energy of the electron in hydrogen atom. What is the significance of total negative energy possessed by the electron?


The size of the atom in Thomson’s model is ______ the atomic size in Rutherford’s model.


Answer the following question, which help you understand the difference between Thomson’s model and Rutherford’s model better.

Is the average angle of deflection of α­-particles by a thin gold foil predicted by Thomson’s model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford’s model?


Answer the following question, which help you understand the difference between Thomson’s model and Rutherford’s model better.

Keeping other factors fixed, it is found experimentally that for small thickness t, the number of α-particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to t. What clue does this linear dependence on t provide?


Write two important limitations of Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom.


An electron in an atom revolves round the nucleus in an orbit of radius r with frequency v. Write the expression for the magnetic moment of the electron.


The first line of Balmer series (Hα) in the spectrum of hydrogen is obtained when an electron of hydrogen atom goes from ______.


For 7.7 Mev alpha particles scattering from aluminium (Z = 13), the distance of closest approach in a bead on collision is ______.

Useful data

`1/(4 pi ∈_0) = 8.99 xx 10^9` newton m2C-2; c = 1.60 × 10-19 C; leV = 1.60 × 10-19j.


An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km h−1. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m2. If the vehicle is brought to rest in l 5s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is:


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The ratio active Nude 7N13 decays 6C13 through the emission of


Would the Bohr formula for the H-atom remain unchanged if proton had a charge (+4/3)e and electron a charge (−3/4)e, where e = 1.6 × 10–19C. Give reasons for your answer.


A narrow beam of protons, each having 4.1 MeV energy is approaching a sheet of lead (Z = 82). Calculate:

  1. the speed of a proton in the beam, and
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The energy of hydrogen atom in an orbit is −1.51 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the electron in this orbit?


If λa, λb and λc represent the Kα, Kβ and Lα transition wavelengths in a hydrogen atom, respectively. Then which of the following is correct?


The shortest wavelength of the Brackett series of a hydrogen like atom of atomic number Z is same as the shortest wavelength of the Balmer series of hydrogen atom, then the value of Z is ______.


Choose the correct option from the following options given below:


An alpha nucleus of energy `1/2`mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to ______.

  1. v2
  2. `1/"m"`
  3. `1/"v"^2`
  4. `1/"Ze"`

How is the size of a nucleus found experimentally? Write the relation between the radius and mass number of a nucleus.


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