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प्रश्न
In the ground state of ______ electrons are in stable equilibrium, while in ______ electrons always experience a net force.
विकल्प
Thomson’s model
Rutherford’s model
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उत्तर
In the ground state of Thomson’s model electrons are in stable equilibrium, while in Rutherford’s model electrons always experience a net force.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Suppose you are given a chance to repeat the alpha-particle scattering experiment using a thin sheet of solid hydrogen in place of the gold foil. (Hydrogen is a solid at temperatures below 14 K.) What results do you expect?
Answer the following question, which help you understand the difference between Thomson’s model and Rutherford’s model better.
Is the average angle of deflection of α-particles by a thin gold foil predicted by Thomson’s model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford’s model?
Answer the following question, which help you understand the difference between Thomson’s model and Rutherford’s model better.
Is the probability of backward scattering (i.e., scattering of α-particles at angles greater than 90°) predicted by Thomson’s model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford’s model?
Answer the following question, which help you understand the difference between Thomson’s model and Rutherford’s model better.
In which model is it completely wrong to ignore multiple scattering for the calculation of average angle of scattering of α-particles by a thin foil?
Define the distance of closest approach. An α-particle of kinetic energy 'K' is bombarded on a thin gold foil. The distance of the closest approach is 'r'. What will be the distance of closest approach for an α-particle of double the kinetic energy?
In a Geiger-Marsden experiment, calculate the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of Z = 80, when a α-particle of 8Mev energy impinges on it before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction.
How will the distance of closest approach be affected when the kinetic energy of the α-particle is doubles?
The basic force acting on the alpha particles using Coulomb's law is ______.
For 7.7 Mev alpha particles scattering from aluminium (Z = 13), the distance of closest approach in a bead on collision is ______.
Useful data
`1/(4 pi ∈_0) = 8.99 xx 10^9` newton m2C-2; c = 1.60 × 10-19 C; leV = 1.60 × 10-19j.
As compared to 12C atom, 14C atom has ______.
Which one of the following statements does not hold good when two balls of masses m1 and m2 undergo elastic collision?
An automobile moves on a road with a speed of 54 km h−1. The radius of its wheels is 0.45 m and the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis of rotation is 3 kg m2. If the vehicle is brought to rest in l 5s, the magnitude of average torque transmitted by its brakes to the wheel is:
A radioactive nucleus (initial mass number A and atomic number Z) emits 3 α- particles and 2 positrons. The ratio of the number of neutrons to that of protons in the final nucleus will be:
The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is R. The radius of 3rd orbit will be:-
The ratio of the frequencies of the long wave length its of Lyman Balmer series of hydrogen spectrum is
Assume that there is no repulsive force between the electrons in an atom but the force between positive and negative charges is given by Coulomb’s law as usual. Under such circumstances, calculate the ground state energy of a He-atom.
The Bohr model for the H-atom relies on the Coulomb’s law of electrostatics. Coulomb’s law has not directly been verified for very short distances of the order of angstroms. Supposing Coulomb’s law between two opposite charge + q1, –q2 is modified to |F| = `(q_1q_2)/((4πε_0)) 1/r^2, r ≥ R_0 = (q_1q_2)/(4πε_0) 1/R_0^2 (R_0/r)^ε, r ≤ R_0` Calculate in such a case, the ground state energy of a H-atom, if ε = 0.1, R0 = 1Å.
Draw a graph showing the variation of the number of particles scattered (N) with the scattering angle θ in the Geiger-Marsden experiment. Why only a small fraction of the particles are scattered at θ > 90°?
How is the size of a nucleus found experimentally? Write the relation between the radius and mass number of a nucleus.
Differentiate between the 'distance of the closest approach' and the 'impact parameter.'
Determine the distance of the closest approach when an alpha particle of kinetic energy 3.95 MeV approaches a nucleus of Z = 79, stops and reverses its directions.
