हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by gravitational force?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by gravitational force?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

The gravitational force acts in a downward direction and displacement in an upward direction. therefore, the angle between them is θ = 180°.

∴ Work done by the gravitational force

W = Fs cos 180° = – Fs  ......(∵ cos 180° = 1)

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Work, Energy and Power - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 6 Work, Energy and Power
Exercises | Q 6.24 (b) | पृष्ठ ४५

संबंधित प्रश्न

A body constrained to move along the z-axis of a coordinate system is subject to a constant force F given by

`F = -hati+2hatj+3hatkN`

Where `hati,hatj,hatk` are unit vectors along the x-, y- and z-axis of the system respectively. What is the work done by this force in moving the body a distance of 4 m along the z-axis ?


Suppose the magnitude of Nuclear force between two protons varies with the distance between them as shown in figure. Estimate the ratio "Nuclear force/Coulomb force" for
(a) x = 8 fm
(b) x = 4 fm
(c) x = 2 fm
(d) x = 1 fm (1 fm = 10 −15m).


List all the forces acting on (a) the pulley A, (b) the boy and (c) the block C in figure.


Figure shows a boy pulling a wagon on a road. List as many forces as you can which are relevant with this figure. Find the pairs of forces connected by Newton's third law of motion.


Figure shows a cart. Complete the table shown below.

Force on Force by Nature of the Force Direction
Cart

1
2
3
:

   
Horse

1
2
3
:

   
Driver

1
2
3
:

   

A proton exerts a force on a proton which is

(a) gravitational
(b) electromagnetic
(c) nuclear
(d) weak


The work done by all the forces (external and internal) on a system equals the change in ______.


A small block of mass m is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination θ fixed in an elevator. the elevator goes up with a uniform velocity v and the block does not slide on the wedge. The work done by the force of friction on the block in time t will be 


A block of mass m slides down a smooth vertical circular track. During the motion, the block is in  


A particle moves from a point \[\overrightarrow{r}_1 = \left( 2 m \right) \overrightarrow{ i } + \left( 3 m \right) \overrightarrow{ j } \] to another point

\[\overrightarrow{r}_2 = \left( 3 m \right) \overrightarrow{ i } + \left( 2 m \right) \overrightarrow{ j } \]  acts on it. Find the work done by the force on the particle during the displacement.


A block of mass m is kept over another block of mass M and the system rests on a horizontal surface (In the following figure). A constant horizontal force F acting on the lower block produces an acceleration \[\frac{F}{2 \left( m + M \right)}\]   in the system, and the two blocks always move together. (a) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the bigger block and the horizontal surface. (b) Find the frictional force acting on the smaller block. (c) Find the work done by the force of friction on the smaller block by the bigger block during a displacement d of the system.


A block of mass 2.0 kg is pushed down an inclined plane of inclination 37° with a force of 20 N acting parallel to the incline. It is found that the block moves on the incline with an acceleration of 10 m/s2. If the block started from rest, find the work done (a) by the applied force in the first second, (b) by the weight of the block in the first second and (c) by the frictional force acting on the block in the first second. Take g = 10 m/s2.


Water falling from a 50-m high fall is to be used for generating electric energy. If \[1 \cdot 8 \times {10}^5 \text{ kg } \] of water falls per hour and half the gravitational potential energy can be converted into electrical energy, how many 100 W lamps can be lit with the generated energy?


The 200 m free-style women's swimming gold medal at Seoul Olympics in 1988 was won by Heike Friendrich of East Germany when she set a new Olympic record of 1 minute and 57⋅56 seconds. Assume that she covered most of the distance with a uniform speed and had to exert 460 W to maintain her speed. Calculate the average force of resistance offered by the water during the swim.


A lawn roller is pulled along a horizontal surface through a distance of 20 m by a rope with a force of 200 N. If the rope makes an angle of 60° with the vertical while pulling, the amount of work done by the pulling force is:


A bicyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. During this process, the force on the bicycle due to the road is 200 N and is directly opposed to the motion. The work done by the cycle on the road is ______.


Force acting on a particle is (2`hat"i"` + 3 `hat"j"`) N. Work done by this force is zero, when a particle is moved on the line 3y + kx = 5. Here value of k is ______.


What does 'dW' represent in the variable force work calculation?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×