हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

50 M3 of Saturated Vapour is Cooled Down from 30°C to 20°C. Find the Mass of the Water Condensed. the Absolute Humidity of Saturated Water Vapour is 30 G M−3 at 30°C and 16 G M−3 at 20°C.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

50 m3 of saturated vapour is cooled down from 30°C to 20°C. Find the mass of the water condensed. The absolute humidity of saturated water vapour is 30 g m−3 at 30°C and 16 g m−3 at 20°C.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

We Know that 1 `"m"^3` of air contains 30 g of water vapour at `30^circ`C.

So, amount of water vapour in 50 `"m"^3` of air at `30^circ`C = (`30 xx 50`) g = 1500 g

Also , 1 `"m"^3` of air contains 16 g of water vapour at `20^circ "C"`.

Amount of water vapour in 50 `"m"^3` of air at `20^circ`C. = `(16 xx 50)` g = 800 g

Amount of water vapour condensed = (1500 - 800) g = 700 g

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 24: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३७]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 24 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Exercises | Q 54 | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

The figure shows the plot of PV/versus Pfor 1.00×10–3 kg of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.

(a) What does the dotted plot signify?

(b) Which is true: TT2 or T1 < T2?

(c) What is the value of PV/where the curves meet on the y-axis?

(d) If we obtained similar plots for 1.00 ×10–3 kg of hydrogen, would we get the same value of PV/at the point where the curves meet on the y-axis? If not, what mass of hydrogen yields the same value of PV/(for low pressure high temperature region of the plot)? (Molecular mass of H= 2.02 u, of O2 = 32.0 u, = 8.31 J mo1–1 K–1.)


An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litres has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of 27 °C. After some oxygen is withdrawn from the cylinder, the gauge pressure drops to 11 atm and its temperature drops to 17 °C. Estimate the mass of oxygen taken out of the cylinder (= 8.31 J mol–1 K–1, molecular mass of O2 = 32 u)


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).


Oxygen is filled in a closed metal jar of volume 1.0 × 10−3 m3 at a pressure of 1.5 × 105Pa and temperature 400 K. The jar has a small leak in it. The atmospheric pressure is 1.0 × 105 Pa and the atmospheric temperature is 300 K. Find the mass of the gas that leaks out by the time the pressure and the temperature inside the jar equalise with the surrounding.


What is diffusion? Give an example to illustrate it.


Name or state the following:

An equation used in chemical calculations which gives a simultaneous effect of changes of temperature and pressure on the volume of a given mass of dry gas


If the absolute temperature of a body is doubled, the power radiated will increase by a factor of ______ 


Show that for diatomic gas the ratio of the two specific heats is 7:5.


Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules ______


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at room temperature (27 °C).


Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature on the surface of the Sun (6000 K).


Calculate the number of atoms in 39.4 g gold. Molar mass of gold is 197g mole–1.


A box of 1.00 m3 is filled with nitrogen at 1.50 atm at 300K. The box has a hole of an area 0.010 mm2. How much time is required for the pressure to reduce by 0.10 atm, if the pressure outside is 1 atm.


The volume V of an enclosure contains a mixture of three gases, 16 g of oxygen, 28 g of nitrogen and 44 g of carbon dioxide at absolute temperature T. Consider R as universal gas constant. The pressure of the mixture of gases is ______.


Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving with uniform speed. The temperature of the gas molecules inside will ______.


Two tanks of equal volume contain equal mass of oxygen and nitrogen at 127°C. Find the ratio of pressure in two tanks.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×