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Can folds form in block mountains? Find the reasons and discuss.
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Observe the diagrams and read the explanation regarding the characteristics of various faults given below. Identify the faults and match each of them with their characteristics.




A) Normal fault: It results when a portion of land slides down along the fault plane and when the exposed portion of the plane faces the sky.
B) Reverse fault: It results when a portion of the land is thrown upward relative to other side of the land. In such situation, the fault plane faces the ground.
C) Tear fault: At times, the rock strata on either sides of the fault plane do not have vertical displacement. Instead, movement occurs along the plane in horizontal direction.
D) Thrust fault: When the portion of the land on one side of the fault plane gets detached and moves over land on the other side. The angle of fault plane is generally lowless than 45°.
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Choose the correct option by identifying the correct correlation in the sentence:
This landform develops due to the depositional work of wind. The windward slope of this landform is gentle.
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Answer in detail:
Explain different types of faults.
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Differentiate between Normal fault and Reverse fault
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Draw diagram of Types of folds
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Write a short note on Conditions necessary for work of wind.
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- What would be the annual range of temperature in the equatorial region?
- Where is the tropical rainforest climate type of climate found in India?
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Read the graphs of figure a and b and answer the following questions. Locate the places on the map:
- In which months there is no rainfall?
- In which month is the temperature highest?
- In which month is the temperature lowest?
- What could be the factors which influence the climate of these places?
- Write a concluding statement about the climate of both the places based on the questions above.
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Give a geographical reason:
There is no concept of the season in equatorial regions.
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Various institutes are presently working for exploration of the ocean, its climate, resources, and its impact on our lives. Prepare a list of such institutes that are in India. With the help of the internet, complete the table below. One has been done for you as an example.
| Sr. No | Name of the Institute | Location | Objectives |
| 1. | NIO | Goa | Undertake scientific research on the ocean surrounding India |
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India also produces water from desalination plants. Find out their locations with the help of the internet.
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Give geographical reasons.
The ocean is a storehouse of minerals.
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Write short notes on:
Oceanic tourism
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Write short notes on:
Deposition and continental slope
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1) Various biome regions have been shown on the map. Considering the latitudinal location, select tropical rainforest biome and write the name in its respective place in the index.

2) Write the names of major countries that lie in the tropical rainforest biome.
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Give a geographical reason:
The trees in the tropical rainforests are broad-leaved while those in the Taiga are coniferous.
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Explain the reasons behind deforestation in your area. What measures will you suggest to minimize deforestation?
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Select the inappropriate factor or statement
Trees in the tropical rain forest-
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Write notes on:
Vulnerability
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