PUC Science Class 11 - Karnataka Board PUC Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics

If the ordered pairs (x, −1) and (5, y) belong to the set {(a, b) : b = 2a − 3}, find the values of x and y. 

If a ∈ [−1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and b ∈ [0, 3, 6], write the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a + b= 5.  

If a ∈ [2, 4, 6, 9] and b ∈ [4, 6, 18, 27], then form the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) such that a divides b and a < b.

Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2.
If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, find A and B, where x, y, z are distinct elements.

State whether of  the statement is true or false. If the statement is false, re-write the given statement correctly:

 If A and B are non-empty sets, then A × B is a non-empty set of ordered pairs (x, y) such that x ∈ B and y ∈ A.

A relation R is defined from a set A = [2, 3, 4, 5] to a set B = [3, 6, 7, 10] as follows:
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x is relatively prime to y
Express R as a set of ordered pairs and determine its domain and range.

Let A be the set of first five natural numbers and let R be a relation on A defined as follows:
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x ≤ y
Express R and R⁻¹ as sets of ordered pairs. Determine also (i) the domain of R⁻¹ (ii) the range of R.

Write the relation as the sets of ordered pairs:

(i) A relation R from the set [2, 3, 4, 5, 6] to the set [1, 2, 3] defined by x = 2y.

Write the relation as the sets of ordered pairs:

(ii) A relation R on the set [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x is relatively prime to y.

Write the relation as the sets of ordered pairs:

(iii) A relation R on the set [0, 1, 2, ....., 10] defined by 2x + 3y = 12.

Write the relation as the sets of ordered pairs:

(iv) A relation R from a set A = [5, 6, 7, 8] to the set B = [10, 12, 15, 16,18] defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x divides y.

Let R be a relation in N defined by (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x + 2y =8. Express R and R⁻¹ as sets of ordered pairs.

 Let A = {1, 2, 3} and\[R = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : \left| a^2 - b^2 \right| \leq 5, a, b \in A \right\}\].Then write R as set of ordered pairs.

If R = {(2, 1), (4, 7), (1, −2), ...}, then write the linear relation between the components of the ordered pairs of the relation R.

Write the following relations as sets of ordered pairs and find which of them are functions:

(a) {(x, y) : y = 3x, x ∈ {1, 2, 3}, y ∈ [3,6, 9, 12]}

Write the following relations as sets of ordered pairs and find which of them are functions: 

(b) {(x, y) : y > x + 1, x = 1, 2 and y = 2, 4, 6}

Write the following relations as sets of ordered pairs and find which of them are functions:

Express the function f : X → R given by f(x) = x³ + 1 as set of ordered pairs, where X = {−1, 0, 3, 9, 7}

Find the 11th term from the beginning and the 11th term from the end in the expansion of  \[\left( 2x - \frac{1}{x^2} \right)^{25}\] .

Find the 7th term in the expansion of \[\left( 3 x^2 - \frac{1}{x^3} \right)^{10}\] .