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UG-CLAT entrance exam Question Bank Solutions for Logical Reasoning

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Logical Reasoning
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The question in this section is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

A panel reviews six contract bids - H, J, K, R, S, and T. No- two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold:

1. The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost.

2. H is lower in cost than each of J and K

3. If J is the fourth lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T.

4. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T.

5. Either R or S is the fifth lowest in cost.

Which one of the following could be an accurate list of the bids in order from lowest to highest in cost?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question in this section is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

A panel reviews six contract bids - H, J, K, R, S, and T. No- two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold:

1. The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost.

2. H is lower in cost than each of J and K

3. If J is the fourth-lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T.

4. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T.

5. Either R or S is the fifth-lowest in cost.

Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the fourth lowest in cost?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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The question in this section is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

A panel reviews six contract bids - H, J, K, R, S, and T. No- two bids have the same cost. Exactly one of the bids is accepted. The following conditions must hold:

1. The accepted bid is either K or R and is either the second or the third lowest in cost.

2. H is lower in cost than each of J and K

3. If J is the fourth-lowest in cost, then J is lower in cost than each of S and T.

4. If J is not the fourth lowest in cost, then J is higher in cost than each of S and T.

5. Either R or S is the fifth-lowest in cost.

Which one of the following bids CANNOT be the second-lowest in cost?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question in this section is based on the passage. The question is to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. For the question, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Most people acknowledge that not all governments have a moral right to govern and that there are sometimes morally legitimate reasons for disobeying the law, as when a particular law prescribes behaviour that is clearly immoral. It is also commonly supposed that such cases are special exceptions and that, in general, the fact that something is against the law counts as a moral, as well as legal, ground for not doing it; i.e., we generally have a moral duty to obey a low simply because it is the law. But the theory known as philosophical anarchism denies this view, arguing instead that people who live under the jurisdiction of governments have no moral duty to those governments to obey their laws. Some commentators have rejected this position because of what they take to be its highly counter-intuitive' implications:

(a) that no existing government is morally better than any other (since all are, in a sense, equally illegitimate), and

(b) that, lacking any moral obligation to obey any laws, people may do as they please without scruple. In fact, however, philosophical anarchism does not entail these claims.

First, the conclusion that no government is morally better than any other does not follow from the claim that nobody owes moral obedience to any government. Even if one denies that there is a moral obligation to follow the laws of any government, one can still evaluate the morality of the policies and actions of various governments. Some governments do more good than harm, and others more harm than good, to their subjects. Some violate the moral rights of individuals more regularly, systematically, and seriously than others. in short, it is perfectly consistent with philosophical anarchism to hold that governments vary widely in their moral stature.

Which one of the following could be true?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question in this section is based on the passage. The question is to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. For the question, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Most people acknowledge that not all governments have a moral right to govern and that there are sometimes morally legitimate reasons for disobeying the law, as when a particular law prescribes behaviour that is clearly immoral. It is also commonly supposed that such cases are special exceptions and that, in general, the fact that something is against the law counts as a moral, as well as legal, ground for not doing it; i.e., we generally have a moral duty to obey a low simply because it is the law. But the theory known as philosophical anarchism denies this view, arguing instead that people who live under the jurisdiction of governments have no moral duty to those governments to obey their laws. Some commentators have rejected this position because of what they take to be its highly counter-intuitive' implications:

(a) that no existing government is morally better than any other (since all are, in a sense, equally illegitimate), and

(b) that, lacking any moral obligation to obey any laws, people may do as they please without scruple. In fact, however, philosophical anarchism does not entail these claims.

First, the conclusion that no government is morally better than any other does not follow from the claim that nobody owes moral obedience to any government. Even if one denies that there is a moral obligation to follow the laws of any government, one can still evaluate the morality of the policies and actions of various governments. Some governments do more good than harm, and others more harm than good, to their subjects. Some violate the moral rights of individuals more regularly, systematically, and seriously than others. in short, it is perfectly consistent with philosophical anarchism to hold that governments vary widely in their moral stature.

If Z was the second suspect to confess, then each of the following statements could be true EXCEPT:

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following and answer the questions:

Six persons— P, Q, R, S, T and W work in an Organisation. Each of them likes different colours, viz., Black, White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow and their salaries are also different. The person who earns maximum does not like Blue or White colour. The person who earns the least does not like Black or Red colour. R likes Yellow colour and his salary is the second maximum. P likes White colour and earns more than T but less than W. Q likes Black colour who earns less than P but more than T. S likes Blue colour and T likes Red colour.

How many of them do earn more than Q?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following and answer the questions:

Six persons— P, Q, R, S, T and W work in an Organisation. Each of them likes different colours, viz., Black, White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow and their salaries are also different. The person who earns maximum does not like Blue or White colour. The person who earns the least does not like Black or Red colour. R likes Yellow colour and his salary is the second maximum. P likes White colour and earns more than T but less than W. Q likes Black colour who earns less than P but more than T. S likes Blue colour and T likes Red colour.

Who among them earns least?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following and answer the questions:

Six persons— P, Q, R, S, T and W work in an Organisation. Each of them likes different colours, viz., Black, White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow and their salaries are also different. The person who earns maximum does not like Blue or White colour. The person who earns the least does not like Black or Red colour. R likes Yellow colour and his salary is the second maximum. P likes White colour and earns more than T but less than W. Q likes Black colour who earns less than P but more than T. S likes Blue colour and T likes Red colour.

If they are arranged in the descending order according to their salaries, who will occupy the third position?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following and answer the questions:

Six persons— P, Q, R, S, T and W work in an Organisation. Each of them likes different colours, viz., Black, White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow and their salaries are also different. The person who earns maximum does not like Blue or White colour. The person who earns the least does not like Black or Red colour. R likes Yellow colour and his salary is the second maximum. P likes White colour and earns more than T but less than W. Q likes Black colour who earns less than P but more than T. S likes Blue colour and T likes Red colour.

W likes the colour

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following and answer the questions:

Six persons— P, Q, R, S, T and W work in an Organisation. Each of them likes different colours, viz., Black, White, Blue, Green, Red and Yellow and their salaries are also different. The person who earns maximum does not like Blue or White colour. The person who earns the least does not like Black or Red colour. R likes Yellow colour and his salary is the second maximum. P likes White colour and earns more than T but less than W. Q likes Black colour who earns less than P but more than T. S likes Blue colour and T likes Red colour.

S likes which colour?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift Every week the company’s six crews–F, G, H, R and T-were ranked first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were noties. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were- the four other crew(s) were-the day-shift crews for that week.
The following relationships held for every week of the study:

F is more productive than G.
R is more productive than S.
R is more productive than T.
S is more productive than H. and G is more productive than T.

Which of the following could be an accurate ranking of all the crews, in order from first to sixth, for a given week of the study?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift Every week the company’s six crews–F, G, H, R, and T-were ranked first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were notices. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were- the four other crew(s) were-the the day-shift crews for that week.
The following relationships held for every week of the study:

F is more productive than G.
R is more productive than S.
R is more productive than T.
S is more productive than H. and G is more productive than T.

If F is ranked third for a given week of the study, then which one of the following could also be true of that week?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift Every week the company’s six crews–F, G, H, R, and T-were ranked first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were notices. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were- the four other crew(s) were-the the day-shift crews for that week.
The following relationships held for every week of the study:

F is more productive than G.
R is more productive than S.
R is more productive than T.
S is more productive than H. and G is more productive than T.

Which one of the following CANNOT be the crew ranked fifth for any given week of the study?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift Every week the company’s six crews–F, G, H, R, and T-were ranked first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were notices. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were- the four other crew(s) were-the the day-shift crews for that week.
The following relationships held for every week of the study:

F is more productive than G.
R is more productive than S.
R is more productive than T.
S is more productive than H. and G is more productive than T.

For any given week of the study, the ranking of all the crews is completely determined if which one of the following is true?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The question is based on a set of conditions. Choose the response that most accurately and completely answer the question.

Mercotek carried out a study to compare the productivity of its night shift with that of its day shift Every week the company’s six crews–F, G, H, R, and T-were ranked first (most productive) to sixth (least productive). There were notices. For any given week, either G and T were the two night-shift crews or else S and H were- the four other crew(s) were-the the day-shift crews for that week.
The following relationships held for every week of the study:

F is more productive than G.
R is more productive than S.
R is more productive than T.
S is more productive than H. and G is more productive than T.

If the night-shift crews rank fifth and sixth for a given week of the study, then which one of the following could also be true of that week?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following questions based on the statements given below:

(i) There are 3 poles on each side of the road.

(ii) These six poles are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F

(iii) The poles are of different colours namely Golden, Silver, Metallic, Black, Bronze and White.

(iv) The poles are of different heights.

(v) E, the tallest pole, is exactly opposite to the Golden coloured pole.

(vi) The shortest pole is exactly opposite to the Metallic coloured pole.

(vii) F, the Black coloured pole, is located between A and D.

(viii) C, the Bronze coloured pole, is exactly opposite to A.

(ix) B, the Metallic coloured pole, is exactly opposite to F.

(x) A, the White coloured pole, is taller than C but shorter than D and B.

What is the colour of the pole diagonally opposite to the Bronze coloured pole?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following questions based on the statements given below:

(i) There are 3 poles on each side of the road.

(ii) These six poles are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F

(iii) The poles are of different colours namely Golden, Silver, Metallic, Black, Bronze and White.

(iv) The poles are of different heights.

(v) E, the tallest pole, is exactly opposite to the Golden coloured pole.

(vi) The shortest pole is exactly opposite to the Metallic coloured pole.

(vii) F, the Black coloured pole, is located between A and D.

(viii) C, the Bronze coloured pole, is exactly opposite to A.

(ix) B, the Metallic coloured pole, is exactly opposite to F.

(x) A, the White coloured pole, is taller than C but shorter than D and B.

Which is the second tallest pole?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following questions based on the statements given below:

(i) There are 3 poles on each side of the road.

(ii) These six poles are labelled A, B, C, D, E and F

(iii) The poles are of different colours namely Golden, Silver, Metallic, Black, Bronze and White.

(iv) The poles are of different heights.

(v) E, the tallest pole, is exactly opposite to the Golden coloured pole.

(vi) The shortest pole is exactly opposite to the Metallic coloured pole.

(vii) F, the Black coloured pole, is located between A and D.

(viii) C, the Bronze coloured pole, is exactly opposite to A.

(ix) B, the Metallic coloured pole, is exactly opposite to F.

(x) A, the White coloured pole, is taller than C but shorter than D and B.

Which if the colour of the tallest pole?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

The head of a newly formed Government desires to appoint five of the six elected ministers P, Q, R, S, T and U to portfolios of Foreign, Industry and Commerce, Agriculture, Rural Development and Human Resources. U does not want any portfolio if S gets one of the five. R wants either Foreign or Human Resources or no portfolio. Q says that if S gets Industry and Commerce or Rural Development then she must get the other one. T insists on a portfolio if P gets one.

Which of the following is a valid assignment?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

The head of a newly formed Government desires to appoint five of the six elected ministers P, Q, R, S, T and U to portfolios of Foreign, Industry and Commerce, Agriculture, Rural Development and Human Resources. U does not want any portfolio if S gets one of the five. R wants either Foreign or Human Resources or no portfolio. Q says that if S gets Industry and Commerce or Rural Development then she must get the other one. T insists on a portfolio if P gets one.

If P gets Foreign and R gets Human Resources, then which is not a valid assignment of Agriculture and Rural Development?

[1] Logical Reasoning
Chapter: [1] Logical Reasoning
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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