Arts (English Medium) Class 11 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Accountancy

Explain the errors of commission and give two examples with measures to rectify them

What are the different types of errors that are usually committed in recording business transaction

Rectify the following errors:

1. Sales book overcast by ₹ 700.
2. Purchases book overcast by ₹ 500
3. Sales return book overcast by ₹ 300.
4. Purchase return book overcast by ₹ 200.

Rectify the following errors:

1. Sales book undercast by ₹300
2. Purchases book undercast by ₹400
3. Return Inwards book undercast by₹ 200
4. Return outwards book undercast by ₹100.

Give any three examples of revenues

Distinguish between debtors and creditors; Profit and Gain

Giving example, explain the following accounting term:

Fixed assets

Giving example, explain the following accounting term:

Revenue

Giving example, explain the following accounting term:

Expenses

Giving example, explain the following accounting term:

Short-term liability

Giving example, explain the following accounting term:

Capital

Define revenues and expenses?

Explain the meaning of gain and profit. Distinguish between these two term

Give the meaning of rebate

Vishal sold goods for ₹ 7,000 to Manju on Jan 05, 2016 and drew upon her a bill of exchange payable after 2 months. Manju accepted Vishal’s draft and handed over the same to Vishal after acceptance. Vishal immediately discounted the bill with his bank @12% p.a. On the due date Manju met her acceptance.
Journalise the above transactions in the books of Vishal and Manju.

Nikhil sold goods for ₹ 23,000 to Akhil on Dec. 01, 2017. He drew upon Akhil a bill of exchange for the same amount payable after 2 months. Akhil accepted the bill and sent it back to Nikhil. Nikhil discounted the bill immediately with his bank @12 p.a. On the due date Akhil dishonoured the bill of exchange and the bank paid ₹ 100 as noting charges. Akhil requested Nikhil to draw a new bill upon him with interest @10% p.a. which he agreed. The new bill was payable after two months. A week before the maturity of the second bill Akhil requested Nikhil to cancel the second bill. He further requested to accept ₹ 10,000 in cash immediately and drew a third bill upon him including interest of ₹ 500. Nikhil agreed to Akhil’s request. The third bill was payable after one month. Akhil met the third bill on its maturity. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of Nikhil and Akhil and also prepare Akhil’s account in the books of Nikhil and Nikhil’s account in the books of Akhil.

On Jan. 01, 2017 Harsh accepted a month bill for ₹ 10,000 drawn on him by tanu for latter’s benefit. Tanu discounted the bill on same day @ 8% p.a. On the due date tanu sent a cheque to Harsh for honour the bill. Harsh duly honoured his acceptance.
Record the journal entries in the Books of Tanu and Harsh.

What is an operating profit?

Give three examples of a Transaction Processing System.

Name three components of a Transaction Processing System.